■狼(犬狼疮)在自然界中发挥作用,包括有蹄类动物的数量和死亡动物的使用。此外,狼是许多寄生虫入侵传播的天然纽带和载体。因此,防止寄生虫入侵传播的主要任务是调节狼的数量。这项研究旨在监测居住在哈萨克斯坦北部和中部的野狼的体内生物学动物区系。
■总的来说,使用K.I.Scriabin方法研究了81只狼的寄生虫。狼肠材料从以下六个地区收集:北哈萨克斯坦,Pavlodar,Kostanay,阿克莫拉,Ulytau,还有卡拉干达.使用具有特异性引物的聚合酶链反应鉴定了寄生虫的遗传多样性。收集数据后,进行了综合统计分析.
■在狼中发现了几种蠕虫类型,包括细粒棘球蚴,棘球蚴,中胚层。,弓形虫Leonina,旋毛虫,Alariaalata,和Dirofilariarepens。根据这项研究的结果,1-4岁的年轻雄性狼最容易感染蠕虫病。生活在草原和半沙漠地区的狼经常遭受蠕虫感染。在狼中,t.nativa的患病率为20.4%。这项研究还揭示了卡拉干达和科斯塔奈的狼种群中存在包虫病,患病率分别为4.1%和4.7%,分别。狼中tape虫的总体患病率为54.3%。
这项研究强调了了解野生食肉动物中与蠕虫感染相关的潜在风险的重要性,因为蠕虫可以充当疾病的宿主并对人类构成威胁,牲畜,和其他野生食肉动物。这些结果可以有助于制定有效的控制和管理策略来控制狼的蠕虫感染,可以感染人类和牲畜。
UNASSIGNED: Wolves (Canis lupus) play a role in nature, including the regulation of the number of ungulates and the use of dead animals. In addition, wolves are a natural link and carrier for the spread of many parasitic invasions. Hence, the main task in preventing the spread of parasitic invasions is to regulate the wolf population. This study aimed to monitor the endoparasitological fauna of wild wolves inhabiting Northern and Central Kazakhstan.
UNASSIGNED: Overall, 81 wolves were investigated for parasitic worms using the K. I. Scriabin method. Wolf intestinal materials were collected from the following six regions: North Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, Kostanay, Akmola, Ulytau, and Karaganda. The genetic diversity of the parasites was identified using a polymerase chain reaction with specific primers. After data collection, a comprehensive statistical analysis was performed.
UNASSIGNED: Several helminth types were identified in wolves, including Echinococcus granulosus, Taenia hydatigena, Mesocestoides spp., Toxascaris leonina, Trichinella nativa, Alaria alata, and Dirofilaria repens. Based on the results of this study, young male wolves aged 1-4 years were the most vulnerable to helminthiasis. Wolves living in steppe and semi-desert regions are often exposed to helminth infections. The prevalence of T. nativa in the wolves was 20.4%. This study also revealed the presence of echinococcosis among wolf populations in Karaganda and Kostanay, with prevalence rates of 4.1% and 4.7%, respectively. The overall prevalence of tapeworms in wolves was 54.3%.
UNASSIGNED: This study highlights the significance of understanding the potential risks associated with helminth infections in wild carnivores because helminths can act as disease reservoirs and pose a threat to humans, livestock, and other wild carnivores. These results can contribute to the development of effective control and management strategies for helminth infections in wolves, which can infect humans and livestock.