未经评估:本研究旨在探讨听力损失严重程度之间的关联,助听器使用,挪威一项大型横断面研究中的主观记忆抱怨。
未经评估:数据来自Trøndelag健康研究的第四波(HUNT4听力,2017-2019年)。听力阈值定义为较好的耳朵中0.5、1、2和4kHz的纯音平均值。参与者分为五组:正常听力或轻度/轻度/中度/重度听力损失。通过九项荟萃记忆问卷(MMQ)测量主观自我报告的短期和长期记忆投诉。样本包括20,092名个体(11,675名女性,平均年龄58.3岁),同时完成听力和MMQ任务。多变量方差分析(调整了年龄的协变量,性别,教育,和健康联合创始人)用于评估听力状态和助听器使用(在听力受损组)与长期和短期主观记忆投诉之间的关联。
未经评估:多变量方差分析,其次是单变量方差分析和成对比较,表明听力损失仅与更多的长期主观记忆投诉有关,而与短期主观记忆投诉无关。在听力受损的群体中,使用助听器的单变量主要效应仅适用于主观长期记忆主诉,而不适用于主观短期记忆主诉.同样,助听器使用和听力状态的单变量交互作用对于主观长期记忆投诉是显著的,而对于主观短期记忆投诉则不是显著的.成对比较,然而,在主观长期投诉方面,听力损失组之间没有显着差异。
UNASSIGNED:这项横断面研究表明,听力损失与主观长期记忆投诉之间存在关联,但与主观短期记忆投诉无关。此外,在听力受损的群体中观察到听力状态和助听器对主观长期记忆投诉的使用之间的相互作用,这需要未来的研究来检查助听器使用对不同记忆系统的影响。
UNASSIGNED: This study aimed to explore the association between hearing loss severity, hearing aid use, and subjective memory complaints in a large cross-sectional study in Norway.
UNASSIGNED: Data were drawn from the fourth wave of the Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT4 Hearing, 2017-2019). The hearing threshold was defined as the pure-tone average of 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kHz in the better ear. The participants were divided into five groups: normal hearing or slight/mild/moderate/severe hearing loss. Subjective self-reported short-term and long-term memory complaints were measured by the nine-item Meta-Memory Questionnaire (MMQ). The sample included 20,092 individuals (11,675 women, mean age 58.3 years) who completed both hearing and MMQ tasks. A multivariate analysis of variance (adjusted for covariates of age, sex, education, and health cofounders) was used to evaluate the association between hearing status and hearing aid use (in the hearing-impaired groups) and long-term and short-term subjective memory complaints.
UNASSIGNED: A multivariate analysis of variance, followed by univariate ANOVA and pairwise comparisons, showed that hearing loss was associated only with more long-term subjective memory complaints and not with short-term subjective memory complaints. In the hearing-impaired groups, the univariate main effect of hearing aid use was only observed for subjective long-term memory complaints and not for subjective short-term memory complaints. Similarly, the univariate interaction of hearing aid use and hearing status was significant for subjective long-term memory complaints and not for subjective short-term memory complaints. Pairwise comparisons, however, revealed no significant differences between hearing loss groups with respect to subjective long-term complaints.
UNASSIGNED: This cross-sectional study indicates an association between hearing loss and subjective long-term memory complaints but not with subjective short-term memory complaints. In addition, an interaction between hearing status and hearing aid use for subjective long-term memory complaints was observed in hearing-impaired groups, which calls for future research to examine the effects of hearing aid use on different memory systems.