■健康促进大学(HPU)的概念缺乏理论化,没有非洲大学属于国际健康促进大学网络(IHPU)。
■该研究旨在调查全球HPU概念的状况,以告知新兴的HPU,更具体地说,在非洲,关于其实施。
■从在线数据库(PubMed,Scopus,WebofScience,丁香花,CINAHL和Medline)。使用VOS文献计量分析查看器来提取和分析评论中可能遗漏的进一步相关信息。
■来自1128条记录,22(N=22)篇文章,包括两份报告,符合纳入标准。主要发现是:(1)尽管理论化不足且报道较少,但HPU网络正在成长为一个全球网络,(2)HPU的实施取决于大量的基础哲学,如salutogenic和整体系统方法,以及不同的计划和倡议,3)术语HPU和健康大学通常互换使用,但整个系统方法在许多HPU干预措施中似乎是一致的。然而,讨论了这次审查产生的五个背景挑战,包括HPU概念的定义,HPU概念的理论,HPU概念的测量,测量HPU概念状态的协调和方法。除了附属大学和HPU倡议的数量之外,这些挑战对衡量HPU概念的状况构成了障碍。
■尽管面临挑战,HPU概念在全球范围内势头强劲,所涉及的大学(HPU网络)越来越多,针对大学生的干预措施/举措激增。
UNASSIGNED: The Health Promoting Universities (HPU) concept is undertheorized, with no African university belonging to the International Network of Health Promoting Universities (IHPU).
UNASSIGNED: The study aimed to investigate the status of the HPU concept globally to inform emerging HPUs, more specifically in Africa, regarding its implementation.
UNASSIGNED: An integrative literature review of studies conducted between 1 January 2013 and 5 November 2023 was conducted from online databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Lilacs, CINAHL and Medline). A VOS bibliometric analysis viewer was used to extract and analyze further relevant information that could have been missed in the review.
UNASSIGNED: From 1128 records, 22 (N = 22) articles including two reports met the inclusion criteria. The main findings were that: (1) the HPU network is growing as a global network though undertheorized and less reported on, (2) the implementation of the HPU depends on a plethora of underpinning philosophies such as salutogenic and whole systems approach, and diverse programs and initiatives, 3) the terms HPU and healthy universities are often used interchangeably but the whole systems approach appears to be consistent in many HPU interventions. However, five contextual challenges that emanated from this review were discussed, including the definition of the HPU concept, theories for the HPU concept, measurement of the HPU concept, coordination and methods for measuring the HPU concept status. These challenges present obstacles to measuring the status of the HPU concept beyond the number of affiliated universities and HPU initiatives.
UNASSIGNED: Despite the challenges, the HPU concept is gaining momentum globally, as evidenced by the growing list of universities (HPU network) involved and the proliferation of interventions/initiatives targeting university students.