目的:确定,描述,并严格评估各种干预措施对阿拉伯人糖尿病患者糖尿病管理结果的影响。
方法:系统评价。
方法:搜索在三个数据库中进行:PubMed,CINAHL和Cochrane合作组织于2023年12月举行。
方法:筛查涉及随机对照试验和非随机研究,重点关注阿拉伯糖尿病患者干预措施对糖尿病管理的影响。系统审查和荟萃分析(PRISMA)清单的首选报告项目指导了审查过程。两名研究人员独立应用资格标准。数据提取捕获了关键研究细节,方法质量使用Downs和Black的检查表进行评估。本评论已在国际前瞻性系统评论注册中心(PROSPERO;注册号CRD42024555668)注册。
结果:回顾了35篇文章,产生65个结果。有效的干预措施包括个性化护理,以患者为中心的教育和通过改变生活方式直接接触患者,建议,反馈,励志谈话和电话。这些方法改善了血红蛋白A1c,空腹血糖,身体活动和药物依从性。相反,非个性化远程监测和社交媒体干预没有显著改善.值得注意的是,量身定制的营养和身体活动建议对阿拉伯糖尿病女性的体重指数和收缩压有积极影响。
结论:研究结果强调了在阿拉伯人糖尿病患者中,个性化护理和直接患者接触在优化糖尿病管理方面的有效性。
结论:这篇综述强调了在阿拉伯人糖尿病患者的糖尿病管理干预中,将患者直接接触优先于社交媒体等远程方法的重要性。它强调需要对文化敏感的方法,特别是对于女性。
■没有患者或公众捐款,因为这项研究是对现有研究的回顾。
OBJECTIVE: To identify, describe, and critically evaluate the effects of various interventions on diabetes management outcomes among Arabs with diabetes.
METHODS: A systematic review.
METHODS: The search was conducted across three databases: PubMed, CINAHL and the Cochrane Collaboration in December 2023.
METHODS: Screening involved randomised controlled trials and nonrandomised studies that focused on the effects of interventions on diabetes management among Arab with diabetes. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist guided the review process. Two researchers independently applied eligibility criteria. Data extraction captured key study details, and methodological quality was assessed using Downs and Black\'s checklist. This review is registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO; registration number CRD42024555668).
RESULTS: Thirty-five articles were reviewed, yielding 65 outcomes. Effective interventions included personalised care, patient-centred education and direct patient contact through lifestyle modifications, advice, feedback, motivational conversations and calls. These approaches improved haemoglobin A1c, fasting blood glucose, physical activity and medication adherence. Conversely, nonpersonalised remote monitoring and social media interventions showed no significant improvements. Notably, tailored nutritional and physical activity advice positively impacted body mass index and systolic blood pressure among Arab women with diabetes.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings underscore the effectiveness of personalised care and direct patient contact in optimising diabetes management among Arabs with diabetes.
CONCLUSIONS: This review highlights the importance of prioritising direct patient contact over remote methods such as social media in interventions on diabetes management among Arabs with diabetes. It emphasises the need for culturally sensitive approaches, particularly for women.
UNASSIGNED: No patient or public contribution, as this study constitutes a review of existing research.