■对宗教在心理健康中的重要性的认识导致了在诊断或治疗方面的几项科学进步。相比之下,越南是一个多宗教的东南亚国家,信徒众多,但是几乎没有研究解决越南信徒的宗教信仰对抑郁症等心理健康问题的影响,幸福,和感激。
■我们的横断面研究集中在越南信徒(N=374),直接在越南不同的宗教设施进行调查。本研究采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)方法进行了评估。
■该研究的主要结果表明,(i)年龄被发现正缓和内在宗教信仰与感恩之间的关联(β=0.191,95%CI[0.116,0.277],p<0.001);(ii)内在宗教信仰对抑郁-幸福量表有积极影响(β=0.276,95%CI[0.168,0.373],p<0.001)和感激(β=0.337,95%CI[0.205,0.466],p<0.001);此外,(iii)感恩对抑郁-幸福量表有积极影响(β=0.381,95%CI[0.280,0.491],p<0.001);最后,(iv)研究表明,感恩是内在宗教信仰与抑郁幸福量表之间关系的中介(β=0.128,95%CI[0.071,0.197],p<0.001)。
■这项研究的结果表明,感恩可能在理解宗教信仰与越南宗教人士所经历的抑郁和幸福水平之间的联系方面发挥重要作用。
UNASSIGNED: The recognition of religion\'s significance in mental health has led to several scientific advances in diagnosis or treatment. In contrast, Vietnam is a multi-religious Southeast Asian country with a large number of believers, but there is almost no research addressing the impact of religiosity among Vietnamese believers on mental health concerns such as depression, happiness, and
gratitude.
UNASSIGNED: Our cross-sectional study was focused on Vietnamese believers (N = 374), surveyed directly at different religious facilities in Vietnam. The present study was evaluated utilizing the partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) methodology.
UNASSIGNED: The primary findings of the study indicate that (i) age was found to positively moderate the association between intrinsic religiosity and
gratitude (β = 0.191, 95% CI [0.116, 0.277], p < 0.001); (ii) Intrinsic religiosity has a positive influence on depression-happiness scale (β = 0.276, 95% CI [0.168, 0.373], p < 0.001) and
gratitude (β = 0.337, 95% CI [0.205, 0.466], p < 0.001); Moreover, (iii)
gratitude has a positive influence on depression-happiness scale (β = 0.381, 95% CI [0.280, 0.491], p < 0.001); Finally, (iv) the study revealed that gratitude mediates the relationship between intrinsic religiosity and depression-happiness scale (β = 0.128, 95% CI [0.071, 0.197], p < 0.001).
UNASSIGNED: The findings of this study suggest that
gratitude could potentially play a significant role in comprehending the association between religiosity and the levels of depression and happiness experienced by religious individuals in Vietnam.