geriatric psychology

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    该研究项目考察了母亲敏感期母婴结合的长期影响。“这篇综述探讨了母亲和她的新生儿之间的早期接触如何影响他们未来的心理社会和情感健康。出生后一小时内,催产素水平增加的母亲,儿茶酚胺激增可增强新生儿的记忆力,以促进立即的皮肤与皮肤接触(SSC),促进母乳喂养的好处,比如更快的胎盘排出,出血少,和较低的压力。根据迄今为止的来源,没有关于这个问题的系统审查;然而,关于短期结果的研究很多,纯母乳喂养,和童年问题。这项探索涉及严格搜索学术数据库,遵循系统审查和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南,通过使用人口来提高透明度和可重复性。干预,比较,和结果(PICO)框架。在最初确定的516篇文章中,只有五个是基于精细的选择标准相关的,从分析中清楚地表明,敏感期结合会对婴儿产生长期影响。很少有研究可用,特别是近年来;因此,在这方面需要更多的研究。
    This research project examines the long-term effects of maternal-neonatal bonding during a mother\'s \"sensitive period.\" The review explores how early contact between a mother and her newborn can affect their psychosocial and emotional well-being in the future. Within an hour after birth, oxytocin levels increase for mothers, while catecholamine surges enhance neonates\' memory retention to encourage immediate skin-to-skin contact (SSC), which promotes breastfeeding with benefits, such as quicker placenta expulsion, less bleeding, and lower stress. As per sources to date, there is no systematic review on this subject; however, numerous studies exist regarding short-term outcomes, exclusive breastfeeding, and childhood problems. The exploration involves rigorous searches of academic databases following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for transparency and reproducibility by using the Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome (PICO) framework. Of the 516 initially identified articles, only five were relevant based on refined selection criteria, making it clear from the analysis that sensitive-period bonding produces long-term impacts in infants. Few studies are available, particularly in recent years; thus, more research is required in this area.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    老年退伍军人的心理困扰风险较高,可能会遇到障碍,以获得精神卫生服务。同情冥想(CM)促进痛苦个体的积极情绪和结果;因此,我们对陷入困境的老年退伍军人进行了CM的初步可行性研究。
    参与者包括25名55岁以上(M=69.0,SD=10.6)有焦虑和/或抑郁症状的退伍军人,从初级保健招募,主要是男性(76.0%),和白色(60.0%)。CM由10组组成,由于COVID-19,这些疾病从当面过渡到远程医疗。可行性指标包括干预开始率和完成率,和出席。参与者完成了干预前后症状严重程度和幸福感的测量。
    在25名注册参与者中,88.0%(n=22)参加了至少一次会议,52%(n=13)完成了干预(参加了六个或更多的会议)。在干预完成者中,出席的平均课程数量为9.46。由于难以通过远程医疗进行干预,七名退伍军人退出了干预。
    这些发现支持在有心理困扰的老年退伍军人中进行CM训练的可行性,尽管辍学者强调了可能需要采取其他策略来促进远程医疗参与。
    老年退伍军人似乎适合冥想练习,只要它们易于访问。
    UNASSIGNED: Older Veterans are at elevated risk for psychological distress and may encounter barriers to accessing mental health services. Compassion Meditation (CM) promotes positive emotions and outcomes among distressed individuals; thus, we conducted a preliminary feasibility study of CM among distressed older Veterans.
    UNASSIGNED: Participants included 25 Veterans aged 55+ (M = 69.0, SD = 10.6) with anxiety and/or depressive symptoms, recruited from primary care, mostly male (76.0%), and White (60.0%). CM consisted of 10 groups, which were transitioned from in-person to telehealth due to COVID-19. Feasibility indices included rates of intervention initiation and completion, and attendance. Participants completed measures of symptom severity and well-being pre- and post-intervention.
    UNASSIGNED: Of 25 enrolled participants, 88.0% (n = 22) attended at least one session, and 52% (n = 13) completed the intervention (attended six or more sessions). Among intervention completers, the average number of sessions attended was 9.46. Seven Veterans withdrew from intervention due to difficulties engaging via telehealth.
    UNASSIGNED: These findings support the feasibility of CM training in older Veterans with psychological distress, though dropouts highlighted potential need for additional strategies to facilitate telehealth participation.
    UNASSIGNED: Older Veterans appear amenable to meditation-based practices, provided they are easy to access.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Objectives: To examine the relationship between hearing loss and depression in older adults longitudinally. This paper uses a dimensional approach to conceptualising depression, with the aim of further enhancing understanding of this relationship.Method: 8344 community-dwelling adults aged 65 years and above enrolled in the Three-City prospective cohort study were included. Relationships between baseline self-reported hearing loss (HL) with the trajectory of different dimensions of depression symptoms over 12 years were examined using linear mixed models. Depression dimensions were determined using the four-factor structure of the Centre for Epidemiology Studies-Depression Scale (CESD): depressed affect, positive affect, somatic symptoms and interpersonal problems.Results: HL was associated with somatic symptoms of depression both at baseline (b = .07, p = .04) and over 12 years (b = .01, p = .04). HL was associated with poorer depressed affect and interpersonal problems at baseline (b = .05, p = .001, b = .35, p < .001; respectively), but not over follow-up. HL was associated with poorer positive affect symptoms over time (b = -.01, p = .01).Conclusion: HL had varied relationships with different dimensions of depression symptoms, and there were different patterns of adjustment for the dimensions. HL was primarily associated with somatic symptoms, suggesting that shared disease processes might partly underlie the relationship between HL and depression. Targeted assessment and treatment of somatic and positive affect symptoms in older adults with HL might facilitate better wellbeing in this population.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

公众号