■许多青少年容易遭受基于性别的暴力,这是一个重大的公共卫生问题。尽管埃塞俄比亚基于性别的暴力负担仍然很高,缺乏解决该问题的摘要信息。因此,本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚高等教育机构女学生中与性别暴力相关的汇总程度和因素.
■使用PubMed等数据库搜索主要文章,谷歌学者,CINAHL,Scopus,EMBASE,非洲杂志在线。包括评估埃塞俄比亚女学生中与GBV相关的程度和因素的文章。微软Excel电子表格被用来提取数据,然后导出到Stata版本14进行进一步分析。使用I2检验评估统计异质性。由于异质性,采用随机效应荟萃分析模型.通过Egger的加权回归检验和漏斗图检查发表偏倚。
■这项研究包括25项主要研究,有13,013名参与者。终生GBV的患病率(n=7),性暴力(n=25),身体暴力(n=7)为51.42%(42.38,60.46),46.53%(39.86,53.21),和37.93%(24.68,51.18),分别。目睹他们的母亲在童年时被父亲虐待,家庭中缺乏关于生殖健康和相关个人问题的公开讨论,酒精消费,严格的家庭控制是与终生性别暴力显著相关的一些因素.此外,那些有醉酒朋友的人,一个普通的男朋友,多个性伴侣,聊天咀嚼是与终生性暴力显著相关的因素。
■我们的调查结果显示,在高等院校有一半的女学生遭受暴力。因此,建议为具有上述因素的学生提供有关GBV后果和早期干预的信息。
■https://www.crd.约克。AC.uk/prospro/#recordDetails,标识符CRD42023494760。
UNASSIGNED: Many adolescents are vulnerable to gender-based violence, and it is a major public health issue. Even though the burden of gender-based violence is still high in Ethiopia, there is a lack of summary information to address the problem. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the pooled magnitude and factors associated with gender-based violence among female students in Ethiopian higher educational institutions.
UNASSIGNED: The primary articles were searched using databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, CINAHL, SCOPUS, EMBASE, and African Journal Online. Articles that assessed the magnitude and factors associated with GBV among female students in Ethiopia were included. A Microsoft Excel spreadsheet was used to extract the data, which was then exported to Stata version 14 for further analysis. The statistical heterogeneity was evaluated using the I2 test. Due to heterogeneity, a random effect meta-analysis model was employed. Publication bias was checked through Egger\'s weighted regression test and funnel plot.
UNASSIGNED: This study included twenty-five primary studies with 13,013 participants. The prevalence of lifetime GBV (n = 7), sexual violence (n = 25), and physical violence (n = 7) was found to be 51.42% (42.38, 60.46), 46.53% (39.86, 53.21), and 37.93% (24.68, 51.18), respectively. Witnessing their mother\'s abuse by their father during childhood, a lack of open discussion in the family about reproductive health and related personal issues, alcohol consumption, and tight family control were some of the factors significantly associated with lifetime gender-based violence. Furthermore, those who had drunken friends, a regular boyfriend, multiple sexual partners, and chat chewing were factors significantly associated with lifetime sexual violence.
UNASSIGNED: Our findings revealed that half of female students at higher institutions suffered from violence. So it is recommended to provide accessible information about the consequences of GBV and early intervention for students with the above factors.
UNASSIGNED: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/#recordDetails, identifier CRD42023494760.