■胃癌仍然是一种具有挑战性的恶性肿瘤,全球死亡率很高。靶向治疗和免疫疗法的最新进展在改善患者预后方面显示出希望。本文综述了将靶向药物如曲妥珠单抗和免疫治疗药物如帕博利珠单抗纳入标准化疗方案对胃癌治疗的影响。
■对关键的临床试验进行了全面分析,包括KEYNOTE-590、KEYNOTE-811和ToGA,专注于他们的方法论,患者群体,治疗方案,和结果措施。这篇综述还探讨了精准医学的新兴研究途径,特别是基因组测序和生物标志物鉴定。
评估在标准化疗中添加曲妥珠单抗和派姆单抗治疗胃癌的疗效和生存益处,并概述胃癌研究的未来方向。
■在人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)阳性和表达PD-L1的胃癌的治疗方案中包括曲妥珠单抗和派姆单抗与单独化疗相比,显着提高了无进展和总体生存率。这些发现强调了个性化治疗在提高治疗效果方面的潜力。此外,正在进行的对胃癌微环境和微生物组作用的研究为未来的治疗干预提供了新的靶点.
■靶向和免疫治疗剂与传统化疗的整合代表了胃癌治疗的关键转变,朝着更加个性化和有效的方案迈进。
UNASSIGNED: Gastric cancer remains a challenging malignancy with a high global mortality rate. Recent advances in targeted therapy and immunotherapy have shown promise in improving patient outcomes. This paper reviews the impact of incorporating targeted agents such as trastuzumab and immunotherapeutic agents like pembrolizumab into standard chemotherapy regimens for gastric cancer treatment.
UNASSIGNED: A comprehensive analysis was conducted on pivotal clinical trials, including KEYNOTE-590, KEYNOTE-811, and ToGA, focusing on their methodologies, patient populations, treatment regimens, and outcome measures. The review also explored emerging research avenues in precision medicine, particularly genomic sequencing and biomarker identification.
UNASSIGNED: To assess the efficacy and survival benefits of adding trastuzumab and pembrolizumab to standard chemotherapy in the treatment of gastric cancer and to outline future directions in gastric cancer research.
UNASSIGNED: Including trastuzumab and pembrolizumab in treatment regimens for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive and PD-L1-expressing gastric cancers significantly improved progression-free and overall survival rates compared to chemotherapy alone. These findings highlight the potential of personalized therapy in enhancing treatment outcomes. Furthermore, ongoing research into the gastric cancer microenvironment and the role of the microbiome suggests novel targets for future therapeutic interventions.
UNASSIGNED: The integration of targeted and immunotherapeutic agents with traditional chemotherapy represents a pivotal shift in gastric cancer treatment, moving towards more personalized and effective regimens.