背景:胃溃疡(GU)具有很高的临床发病率和复发风险,需要进一步探索预防,诊断,和疾病的治疗。
目的:为了研究饮食计划对胃蛋白酶原(PG)I的影响,PGII,GU患者胃泌素-17(G-17)水平和营养状况。
方法:共纳入2022年5月至2023年5月期间接受GU治疗的100例患者,对照组47例患者接受常规护理,实验组53例患者接受基于饮食计划的饮食护理干预。研究比较两组的护理效果,不良事件(呕吐,酸回流,和celialgia),症状改善的时间(烧灼感,酸回流,和celialgia),胃功能(PGI,PGII,和G-17级别),和营养状况[前白蛋白(PA)和白蛋白(ALB)水平]。
结果:实验组护理总有效率明显高于对照组,显著降低不良事件的发生率,症状改善时间短于对照组。此外,实验组的干预后PGI,PGII,而G-17水平明显低于干预前或对照组水平,而PA和ALB水平明显较高。
结论:饮食计划显着降低了PGI,PGII,GU患者的G-17水平,并显着改善了他们的营养状况。
BACKGROUND: Gastric ulcers (GUs) have a high risk of clinical morbidity and recurrence, and further exploration is needed for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease.
OBJECTIVE: To investigated the effects of a diet plan on pepsinogen (PG) I, PG II, gastrin-17 (G-17) levels and nutritional status in patients with GUs.
METHODS: A total of 100 patients with GUs treated between May 2022 and May 2023 were enrolled, with 47 patients in the control group receiving routine nursing and 53 patients in the experimental group receiving dietary nursing intervention based on a diet plan. The study compared the two groups in terms of nursing efficacy, adverse events (vomiting, acid reflux, and celialgia), time to symptom improvement (burning sensation, acid reflux, and celialgia), gastric function (PG I, PG II, and G-17 levels), and nutritional status [prealbumin (PA) and albumin (ALB) levels].
RESULTS: The experimental group showed a markedly higher total effective rate of nursing, a significantly lower incidence of adverse events, and a shorter time to symptom improvement than the control group. Additionally, the experimental group\'s post-intervention PG I, PG II, and G-17 levels were significantly lower than pre-intervention or control group levels, whereas PA and ALB levels were significantly higher.
CONCLUSIONS: The diet plan significantly reduced PG I, PG II, and G-17 levels in patients with GUs and significantly improved their nutritional status.