■心血管疾病(CVDs)是全球死亡的主要原因。预测心血管事件(CVE)的10年风险可以通过及时干预挽救生命。弗雷明汉风险评分(FRS)可以有效地预测这种风险。
■本研究旨在使用FRS估计CVE的10年风险,并估计印度西Tripura区成年人中CVD危险因素的患病率及其与FRS的关联。
■这项基于社区的横断面研究于2019年11月1日至2021年11月30日在印度西Tripura区进行,在通过多阶段抽样选择的290名年龄≥30岁的个体中使用FRS2008和预先测试的访谈时间表。
■大多数,这是61.7%,研究对象的风险较低,18.6%有中度风险,19.7%有10年内CVE的高风险。高血压患病率为55.6%;糖尿病,55.9%;吸烟,96.2%;血脂异常,34.3%;饮酒,96.2%;缺乏体力活动,54%;肥胖,64.6%。双变量分析检测到FRS与年龄显著相关,性别,residence,识字,婚姻状况,肥胖,吸烟,酗酒,血压(BP),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和研究对象的血糖状态。逻辑回归分析发现年龄>50岁,男性,高血压,吸烟和糖尿病是高FRS的重要决定因素。
■居住在印度西Tripura区的成年人患CVD危险因素的患病率很高。该人群中约有五分之一的人在10年内患CVE的风险很高。控制高血压,吸烟和糖尿病可能有助于降低这种风险。
UNASSIGNED: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Predicting the 10-year risk of cardiovascular events (CVEs) may save lives through timely intervention. Framingham risk scoring (FRS) can effectively predict this risk.
UNASSIGNED: This study aimed to estimate the 10-year risk of CVE using FRS and to estimate the prevalence of CVD risk factors and their associations with FRS among adults in the West Tripura District of India.
UNASSIGNED: This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 1 November 2019 to 30 November 2021 in the West Tripura District of India, using FRS 2008 and a pretested interview schedule among 290 individuals aged ≥ 30 years chosen by multistage sampling.
UNASSIGNED: The majority, that is 61.7%, of the study subjects had low risk, 18.6% had intermediate risk and 19.7% had high risk of CVE within 10 years. The prevalence of hypertension was 55.6%; diabetes mellitus, 55.9%; smoking, 96.2%; dyslipidaemia, 34.3%; alcohol consumption, 96.2%; physical inactivity, 54%; and obesity, 64.6%. The bivariate analysis detected a significant association of FRS with age, sex, residence, literacy, marital status, obesity, smoking, alcoholism, blood pressure (BP), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and glycaemic status of the study subjects. The logistic regression analysis has identified age >50 years, male sex, hypertension, smoking and diabetes mellitus as significant determinants of high FRS.
UNASSIGNED: Adults living in the West Tripura District of India have a high prevalence of CVD risk factors. About one-fifth of this population has a high risk of CVE in 10 years. Controlling hypertension, smoking and diabetes mellitus may help reduce this risk.