formation initiale

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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    将心理健康和精神病学的患者伙伴关系引入初始培训是促进康复的创新方式,同时强调了医疗团队中同伴支持的不可否认的贡献,为了陪伴有关的人。这就是为什么Croix-RougeCompetenceAuvergne-Rone-Alpes正在为受训人员制定特定培训计划的原因。
    Introducing patient partnership in mental health and psychiatry to initial training is an innovative way of promoting recovery, while at the same time highlighting the undeniable contribution of peer support within healthcare teams, in order to accompany the people concerned. This is why Croix-Rouge Compétence Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes is developing a specific training program for trainees.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    模拟实践是一种教学工具,邀请学生沉浸在接近现实的场景中。它通过体验式学习来面对他们,同时让他们有机会在汇报过程中以远距离和基于群体的方式探索和解构他们所经历的事情。模拟是持续专业发展的公认工具,但是很难在初始培训的背景下建立起来。它的实施需要一定的人力和财政资源。
    Simulated practice is a pedagogical tool that invites students to immerse themselves in scenarios close to reality. It confronts them with experiential learning while giving them the opportunity to explore and deconstruct what they have experienced in a distanced and group-based manner during debriefings. Simulation is a recognized tool for continuing professional development, but it is difficult for it to become established in the context of initial training. Its implementation requires certain human and financial resources.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    有几十个医疗保健行业。他们都参与了患者护理,其中大多数都在多学科团队中工作。在医疗保健危机的世界里,护士和医疗放射操作人员(MERM)必须比以往任何时候都更加共同努力,为优化护理做出贡献。这始于培训机构和培训场地的初步培训。
    There are dozens of healthcare professions. All of them are involved in patient care and most of them work in multidisciplinary teams. In a world of health care in crisis, nurses and medical electroradiology manipulators (MERM) must work together more than ever to contribute to the optimization of care. This starts with the initial training of both in the training institutes and on the training grounds.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    自2017年第三周期医学研究改革成立以来,前两个住院医师学期定义了“阶段socle”,其目的是提供专业的基本知识。我们进行了陈述性调查,2020年提交给所有法国肿瘤学居民,他们的“阶段socle”发生在改革的前3年。这项调查的主要目标是评估肿瘤学的理论教学以及在此阶段提供的实际医院培训。反应率为44%(在355名居民中,155回答)。在理论培训方面,对SIDES-NG平台上的国家教育课程和远程学习课程的满意度被认为是令人满意的(平均视觉模拟量表分别为6.7/10和5.7/10)。当地课程的组织存在更大的异质性,其中只有50%的基期居民受益。在实践训练方面,内科肿瘤学和放射肿瘤学住院医师的培训价值良好(视觉模拟量表分别为7.9/10和6.7/10),教育目标适应基础阶段,但是肿瘤内科的工作量更大。这项研究提供的反馈显示了这项肿瘤学改革的成功。它还提供建议,这可能是改善肿瘤科居民形成的基础。
    Since the establishment of the reform of medical studies\' third cycle in 2017, the first two residency semesters define the \"phase socle\" whose objective is to provide the basic knowledge of the specialty. We have carried out a declarative survey, submitted in 2020 to all French residents in Oncology whose \"phase socle\" had taken place during the first 3 years of the reform. The main objectives of this survey were to evaluate the theoretical teaching of oncology as well as the practical hospital training provided during this phase. The response rate was 44% (among 355 residents, 155 answered). In terms of theoretical training, the level of satisfaction with the national teaching courses of the Collège National des Enseignants en Cancérologie and the distant learning courses on the SIDES-NG platform was considered satisfactory (average visual analog scale of 6.7/10 and 5.7/10, respectively). There was greater heterogeneity in the organization of local courses, of which only 50% of base phase residents benefited. In terms of practical training, the training value of the medical oncology and radiation oncology residencies was good (visual analogue scale 7.9/10 and 6.7/10, respectively), with educational objectives adapted to the base phase, but with a greater workload for medical oncology. This study provides feedback that shows the success of this reform in oncology. It also offers suggestions, which could be the basis to improve the formation of oncology residents.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    在日常实践中,照顾者经历许多不同的气味,唤起不同的情绪。然而,护理文献中很少记录嗅觉在护理中的作用.在最初的训练中,培训师组织支持,包括气味,这样每个未来的照顾者都会成为反思的实践者,尽可能适应。
    In their daily practice, caregivers experience many different smells that evoke different emotions. However, the role of the sense of smell in care is poorly documented in the nursing literature. During initial training, trainers organise support, including with regard to odours, so that each future carer becomes a reflective practitioner, as adaptable as possible.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    最初的护理培训框架提供了建立教学计划的机会,该计划将为生态公民护理实践奠定基础。随着内容的发展,鉴于气候突发事件和适应新出现的病理的需要,这些课程必须实现可持续发展,与卫生和安全有关,护理系统中的新专业要求。
    The initial nursing training framework offers the opportunity to build a teaching program that will lay the foundations of an eco-citizen care giving practice. With evolving content, and in light of climatic contingencies and the need to adapt to emerging pathologies, these courses must make sustainable development, associated with hygiene and safety, a new professional imperative in the care giving system.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    The home visit is a nursing practice more particularly developed within the framework of the medico-psychological centre. Going to the patient\'s home to ensure continuity of care is not an easy task. Although approached in a nursing training institute, it cannot be learned. Clinical situations are sometimes explosive or disconcerting, undermining the helpless and inadequately prepared nurse. Supervision of nursing practices can be life-saving and allow everyone to make sense of clinical situations. Feedback from experience.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    通过身体的方法支持学生护士的专业化。当学生护士开始培训时,他们对待他人身体的方式是由社会规范塑造的。这种关系通过他们的学习和实践安置而改变,直到他们成为合格的专业人士。成为照顾者需要他们改变与身体的关系。培训如何支持学生进行陈述的转换,使他们能够在其他人的私人领域内胜任护患关系?
    Supporting the professionalisation of student nurses through the approach of the body. When student nurses begin their training, their approach to others\' bodies is shaped by social norms. This relationship changes through their studies and their practice placements, until they become qualified professionals. Becoming a caregiver requires them to change their relationship with the body. How does the training support students in the transformations of their representations, enabling them to be competent in the nurse-patient relationship within the other person\'s private sphere?
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    针对学生的知识建构,最初的护理教育中提出的教学方法是基于人文价值观,对被照顾者所经历的各种情况开放。根据这种方法,索恩-卢瓦尔河的一家护理培训机构分享了与残疾主题相关的原始教学方法的经验。
    Directed towards the construction of knowledge by the student, the teaching methods proposed in initial nursing education are based on humanistic values open to the diversity of situations experienced by people being cared for. According to this approach, a nursing training institute in Saône-et-Loire shares its experience on an original teaching approach linked to the theme of disability.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    2017年是法国对第三期医学教育进行修订的一年。上传了三个新步骤:“地下室”,\"在深度\",和“责任”。后者已被特别讨论,因为它确实接近前研究生状态。肾脏病学一直是一门非常有吸引力的学科。虽然大多数其他人在初始医学教育中的长度增加了,肾病学已被分配到4年。总之,无论他们这一代的肾病学家领导了一系列我们在这里报告的问卷。其中3个,我们有新的数据,提供有关他们对这项修正案的感觉和知识的见解。全球范围内,他们不满意任何考虑的一代,他们提出了不同的修改。即将到来的一代特别想要更多的选择和定制的初始形成,当年长的肾病学家更倾向于需要额外的一年。无论国家机构选择什么,代表协会,如SNIN,CJN,和CUEN应该共同作为发言人,传播肾病学家的愿望和即将到来的信息。
    2017 was the year during which France has seen the amendment of the 3rd cycle of medical education. Three new steps have been uploaded: \"basement\", \"in depth\", and \"liability\". The latter has been particularly discussed as it is really close to the former post-graduate state. Nephrology has always been a very attractive discipline. While most others have been increased in terms of length in initial medical education, nephrology has been assigned to 4 years. Altogether, nephrologists whatever their generation have led a series of questionnaires we report here. From 3 of them, we had new data providing insights regarding both their feeling and knowledge about this amendment. Globally, they dissatisfy whatever the considered generation and they propose different modifications. The upcoming generation especially wants more options and tailored initial formation when older nephrologists are more prone to require one additional year for all. Whatever is chosen by state institutions, representative associations such as SNIN, CJN, and CUEN should act together as spokeperson to disseminate both nephrologists\' wishes and information about what is coming.
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