foot sprain

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    文章类型: Case Reports
    本病例报告的目的是介绍一例慢性颈椎韧带撕裂和不稳定的病例,与通常的倒置机制相反,这是由于异常的工作伤害具有外翻/内旋机制。使用同种异体移植物重建韧带,手术后长达30个月,效果满意。开发了一种新的磁共振成像方案(MRI),以更好地评估颈椎韧带/移植物。
    在诊断脚扭伤时,应始终寻求特定的韧带损伤。在这种情况下,体格检查在颈椎韧带位置产生压痛,并将其与斜柱间应力测试相关联,该测试重现了疼痛,并伴有忧虑和严重不稳定,从而支持了诊断。回顾性地将解剖学知识应用于距骨和跟骨颈韧带插入点处骨髓水肿的早期MRI发现对于确认诊断很重要。为了更好地评价同种异体颈椎韧带肌腱重建,开发了一种新的体积MRI序列,该序列可能有助于在将来的病例中诊断颈椎韧带损伤。在30个月的随访中,颈椎韧带的解剖重建提供了令人满意的临床和影像学结果。证据级别:V.
    UNASSIGNED: The aim of this case report is to present a case of chronic cervical ligament tear and instability, which occurred by an unusual work injury with an eversion/hyper-pronation mechanism in contrast to the usual mechanism of inversion. The ligament was reconstructed using an allograft with satisfactory results up to 30 months after surgery. A new magnetic resonance imaging protocol (MRI) was developed to better evaluate the cervical ligament/graft.
    UNASSIGNED: In diagnosis of foot sprains, a specific ligament injury should always be sought. In this case, physical examination producing tenderness at the location of the cervical ligament and correlating this with an oblique intercolumn stress test that reproduced pain with apprehension and gross instability supported the diagnosis. Retrospectively applying anatomic knowledge to the earlier MRI findings of bone marrow edema at the insertion points of the cervical ligament on the talus and calcaneus was important in confirming the diagnosis. To better evaluate the cervical ligament allograft tendon reconstruction, a novel volumetric MRI sequence was developed which may prove helpful to also diagnose cervical ligament injuries in future cases. Anatomic reconstruction of the cervical ligament provided satisfactory clinical and radiographic results at 30-month follow-up.Level of Evidence: V.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:这项研究分析了各年龄组因脚和脚踝受伤而错过的发病率和中位工作日,性别,和工业。
    方法:2003年至2019年的工作场所伤害数据是使用劳工统计局(BLS)提供的非致命病例涉及工作日:选定特征数据库获得的。数据按损伤位置分组(即,脚,脚踝),伤害类型(即,骨折,扭伤),和工业,并报告了损伤发生率和错过的中位工作日。
    结果:从2003年到2019年,足踝部损伤的发生率显着降低(P<.001)。随着年龄的增长,足和踝关节损伤的发生率降低(P<.001),中位工作日错过的发生率增加(P<.001)。男性的足和踝关节损伤发生率明显较高(P<.001)。农业,林业,钓鱼,和狩猎(英尺=10.23%,脚踝=10.41%);建筑(足=8.14%,脚踝=8.68%);以及运输和仓储(英尺=11.06%,踝关节=13.80%)行业伤害发生率最高。运输和仓储(英尺=16.8天,脚踝=16.3天),采矿(英尺=44.9天,脚踝=17.1天),和公用事业(英尺=26.7天,脚踝=24.4天)行业的平均工作日数最高。
    结论:工作场所足部和踝关节损伤的发生率和严重程度增加与男性和重工行业有关。年龄与严重程度呈正相关,与工作场所踝关节损伤的发生率呈负相关。
    三级,回顾性队列研究。
    BACKGROUND: This study analyzes the incidence rate and median workdays missed due to foot and ankle injuries across age groups, sexes, and industries.
    METHODS: Workplace injury data from 2003 to 2019 were obtained using the Nonfatal Cases Involving Day Away from Work: Selected Characteristics database provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The data were grouped by injury location (ie, foot, ankle), injury type (ie, fracture, sprain), and industry, and reported with injury incidence rates and median workdays missed.
    RESULTS: The incidence rate of foot and ankle injuries significantly decreased from 2003 to 2019 (P < .001). With increasing age, the incidence rate of foot and ankle injuries decreased (P < .001) and median workdays missed increased (P < .001). Men had significantly higher rates of foot and ankle injuries (P < .001). Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting (foot=10.23%, ankle=10.41%); construction (foot=8.14%, ankle=8.68%); and transportation and warehousing (foot=11.06%, ankle=13.80%) industries had the highest injury incidence rates. Transportation and warehousing (foot=16.8 days, ankle=16.3 days), mining (foot=44.9 days, ankle=17.1 days), and utilities (foot=26.7 days, ankle=24.4 days) industries had the highest median workdays missed.
    CONCLUSIONS: Increased incidence and severity of workplace foot and ankle injuries are associated with male sex and heavy labor industries. Age was positively associated with severity and negatively associated with incidence of workplace ankle injuries.
    UNASSIGNED: Level III, Retrospective cohort study.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    BACKGROUND: Lisfranc joint injuries are fairly uncommon; however, few injuries hold such an elevated potential for devastating chronic secondary pain and disability. It is imperative when evaluating an injury to the ankle or foot to have a high clinical index of suspicion for Lisfranc injury, as physical examination findings are often subtle.
    METHODS: An 18-year-old military cadet reported to a direct-access sports physical therapy clinic with foot pain. Despite negative radiographic findings, there was a high suspicion for Lisfranc injury based on the injury mechanism and physical examination. A computed tomography scan demonstrated an oblique fracture through the base of the third metatarsal, a small marginal fracture at the plantar base of the second metatarsal, and a subtle diastasis. Two days following his injury, he underwent an open reduction and internal fixation, completed subsequent rehabilitation, and returned to full activity approximately 1 year following injury.
    CONCLUSIONS: Early diagnosis of Lisfranc injuries is imperative for proper management and prevention of a poor functional outcome. If a strong clinical suspicion exists, negative radiographic findings are insufficient to rule out a Lisfranc injury, and therefore, advanced imaging is required.
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