未经证实:据报道,脚和脚踝通常是专业芭蕾舞演员最常见的受伤部位;然而,流行病学研究集中在足部和踝关节的孤立损伤和调查具体的诊断是有限的。
未经证实:为了调查发病率,严重程度,负担,以及脚和脚踝受伤的机制,(1)需要拜访医疗队(医疗护理脚和脚踝受伤;MA-FAI)和(2)阻止舞者在受伤后至少24小时内充分参与所有与舞蹈相关的活动(失时脚和脚踝受伤;TL-FAI)。
未经评估:描述性流行病学研究。
UNASSIGNED:从2家专业芭蕾舞团的医疗数据库中提取了3个赛季(2016-2017年至2018-2019年)的足踝受伤数据。伤害发生率(每个舞者季节),严重程度,并参照损伤机制计算和报告负担。
未经评估:在455个舞者季节中,共观察到588个MA-FAI和255个TL-FAI。女性的MA-FAI和TL-FAI的发生率(每个舞者季节为1.20MA-FAI和0.55TL-FAI)明显高于男性(每个舞者季节为0.83MA-FAI和0.35TL-FAI)(MA-FAI,P=.002;TL-FAI,P=.008)。任何特定损伤病理的最高发病率是MA-FAI的踝关节撞击综合征和滑膜炎(每个舞者季节的女性0.27和男性0.25MA-FAI)和TL-FAI的踝关节扭伤(每个舞者季节的女性0.15和男性0.08TL-FAI)。女性的Pointe工作和跳跃动作以及男性的跳跃动作是最常见的伤害机制。踝关节扭伤的主要损伤机制是跳跃活动,但女性踝关节滑膜炎和撞击的主要机制与足尖跳舞有关。
UNASSIGNED:这项研究的结果强调了进一步研究针对芭蕾舞演员的足尖工作和跳跃动作的伤害预防策略的重要性。有必要进一步研究针对后踝关节撞击综合征和踝关节扭伤的损伤预防和康复策略。
UNASSIGNED: The foot and ankle are often reported as the most common sites of injury in professional ballet dancers; however, epidemiological research focusing on foot and ankle injuries in isolation and investigating specific diagnoses is limited.
UNASSIGNED: To investigate the incidence rate, severity, burden, and mechanisms of foot and ankle injuries that (1) required visiting a medical team (medical attention foot and ankle injuries; MA-FAIs) and (2) prevented a dancer from fully participating in all dance-related activities for at least 24 hours after the injury (time-loss foot and ankle injuries; TL-FAIs) in 2 professional ballet companies.
UNASSIGNED: Descriptive epidemiological study.
UNASSIGNED: Foot and ankle injury data across 3 seasons (2016-2017 to 2018-2019) were extracted from the medical databases of 2 professional ballet companies. Injury-incidence rate (per dancer-season), severity, and burden were calculated and reported with reference to the mechanism of injury.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 588 MA-FAIs and 255 TL-FAIs were observed across 455 dancer-seasons. The incidence rates of MA-FAIs and TL-FAIs were significantly higher in women (1.20 MA-FAIs and 0.55 TL-FAIs per dancer-season) than in men (0.83 MA-FAIs and 0.35 TL-FAIs per dancer-season) (MA-FAIs, P = .002; TL-FAIs, P = .008). The highest incidence rates for any specific injury pathology were ankle impingement syndrome and synovitis for MA-FAIs (women 0.27 and men 0.25 MA-FAIs per dancer-season) and ankle sprain for TL-FAIs (women 0.15 and men 0.08 TL-FAIs per dancer-season). Pointe work and jumping actions in women and jumping actions in men were the most common mechanisms of injury. The primary mechanism of injury of ankle sprains was jumping activities, but the primary mechanisms of ankle synovitis and impingement in women were related to dancing en pointe.
UNASSIGNED: The results of this study highlight the importance of further investigation of injury prevention strategies targeting pointe work and jumping actions in ballet dancers. Further research for injury prevention and rehabilitation strategies targeting posterior ankle impingement syndromes and ankle sprains are warranted.