■通过基于自然的休闲活动,花时间在大自然中提供了减轻压力的机会,放松头脑,增强幸福感。意识到这些活动提供的好处会增加自然相关性,在大自然中度过的时间里,它能够通过进入流动状态来体验积极和令人满意的时刻。自然相关性和流动体验的概念代表了心理体验和特征,在提高心理健康和生活质量方面起着重要作用。
■基于结构方程模型,自然相关性之间的关系,流动体验,并对环境行为进行了调查。数据来自379名个体(212名男性,167名女性)经常从事自行车等自然休闲活动,徒步旅行,和钓鱼。参与者主要为男性(55.9%),年龄在45岁及以上(53.3%)。
■自然相关性显着影响流动体验(R2=0.505,p<0.01),环境行为(R2=0.108,p<0.01),环境敏感性(R2=0.137,p<0.01),与自然界的交流(R2=0.200,p<0.01)。具体来说,自然相关性直接增强了环境敏感性(0.494总效应),环境行为(总效应0.604),以及与自然的沟通(总效应0.599),并通过流量经验的调解直接和间接地做到了这一点。
■更高水平的自然相关性可以导致更强的流动体验,这反过来可以增加积极。环境行为,环境敏感性,与大自然的沟通。
UNASSIGNED: Through nature-based leisure activities, spending time in nature offers opportunities to reduce stress, relax the mind, and enhance feelings of well-being. Being aware of the benefits provided by these activities increases the nature relatedness, and during the time spent in nature, it enables experiencing positive and satisfying moments by entering into a state of flow. The concepts of nature-relatedness and flow experience represent psychological experiences and characteristics that play an important role in enhancing psychological well-being and life quality.
UNASSIGNED: Based on structural equation models, the relationships among nature-relatedness, flow experience, and environmental behaviors were investigated. Data were collected from 379 individuals (212 male, 167 female) who regularly engage in nature-based leisure activities such as cycling, hiking, and fishing. The participants were predominantly male (55.9%) and aged 45 years and over (53.3%).
UNASSIGNED: The nature-relatedness significantly influences flow experience (R 2 = 0.505, p < 0.01), environmental behavior (R 2 = 0.108, p < 0.01), environmental sensitivity (R 2 = 0.137, p < 0.01), and communication with nature (R 2 = 0.200, p < 0.01). Specifically, nature-relatedness directly enhanced environmental sensitivity (0.494 total effect), environmental behavior (0.604 total effect), and communication with nature (0.599 total effect) and did so both directly and indirectly through the mediation of flow experience.
UNASSIGNED: A higher level of nature-relatedness can lead to a stronger flow experience, which in turn can increase positive. environmental behavior, environmental sensitivity, and communication with nature.