背景:家庭支持是妊娠结局的生活习惯和相关健康行为的决定因素之一。在印度,仍然实行联合家庭制度。由于教育,城市化,和工业化,家庭机构继续在人们的生活中发挥核心作用。怀孕是女性一生中的关键时期。怀孕期间的良好护理对于母亲和新生婴儿的健康很重要。在此期间,荷尔蒙的变化是复杂的,涉及多种激素一起工作,以支持发育中的胎儿和准备母亲的身体分娩,delivery,和母乳喂养。为了避免母婴并发症,在整个怀孕和产后期间,她需要家人的支持。
目的:本研究旨在评估孕期家庭支持水平和质量对母婴结局的影响,并确定孕早期社会人口统计学变量与家庭支持水平和质量影响之间的关联。
方法:本研究采用定量方法和调查研究设计。数据来自卡拉德的四个初级保健中心,马哈拉施特拉邦,印度,即,Rethare,Vadgaon,羽衣甘蓝,和Supane。采用连续抽样技术从Rethare中选择344名受试者,Vadgaon,羽衣甘蓝,和卡拉德·塔卢卡的苏帕恩地区。数据是在怀孕前三个月完成之前收集的,然后在妊娠中期和分娩后。经评估,该工具由代表一系列专业的专家验证,包括社区健康护理,心理健康护理,产科妇科,和儿科护理。对30个样品进行了初步研究。对收集的数据进行描述性和推断性统计分析。
结果:研究结果显示,孕早期获得的心理社会支持与分娩时完成的总孕周之间存在显著关联(p<0.05)。该研究表明,在妊娠早期需要社会心理支持,以获得更好的母婴结局。
结论:孕妇在妊娠早期需要社会心理家庭支持,以实现母婴结局。
BACKGROUND: Family support is one of the determinants of lifestyle habits and relevant health behavior for pregnancy outcomes. In India, the joint family system is still practiced. Due to education, urbanization, and industrialization, the family institution continues to play a central role in people\'s lives. Pregnancy is a crucial period in women\'s lives. Good care during pregnancy is important for the health of the mother and the newborn baby. During this period, hormonal changes are complex and involve multiple hormones working together to support the developing fetus and prepare the mother\'s body for labor, delivery, and breastfeeding. To avoid maternal and fetal complications, she needs support from her family throughout pregnancy and the postnatal period.
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the influence of the level and quality of family support during pregnancy on maternal and fetal outcomes and to identify any association between the sociodemographic variables and the impact of the level and quality of family support during the first trimester.
METHODS: This study used a quantitative approach with a survey research design. Data were collected from four Primary Health Centers at Karad, Maharashtra, India, i.e., Rethare, Vadgaon, Kale, and Supane. A consecutive sampling technique was used to select the 344 subjects from the Rethare, Vadgaon, Kale, and Supane areas of Karad Taluka. Data were collected before the completion of the first three months of pregnancy, then during the second trimester and after delivery. Upon evaluation, the tool was validated by experts representing a range of specialties, including community health nursing, mental health nursing, obstetric gynecology, and pediatric care. A pilot study was conducted on 30 samples. The data collected were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.
RESULTS: The findings of the study show a significant association between the psychosocial support received in the first trimester and the total gestational weeks completed at the time of delivery (p < 0.05). The study suggests the need for psychosocial support during the first trimester for better maternal and fetal outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: Psychosocial family support is needed by pregnant women during the first trimester to achieve maternal and fetal outcomes.