有或没有食管闭锁(EA)的气管食管瘘(TEF)是由于原始前肠成熟过程中气管和食道的发育不良所致。EA/TEF通常在出生后不久出现,因为口腔分泌物增加,并且无法将鼻胃管或口胃管推进到适当的深度。鉴于产前诊断并不常见,早期干预对降低发病率和死亡风险很重要,早期识别和诊断势在必行.我们介绍了两个被诊断为EA/TEF的新生儿的病例系列,键入\"C\"并键入\"E,“出生在低视力中心,他们需要运送到三级手术支持中心。TEF的病理生理学以及类型,症状学,稳定目标,纠正治疗,并将研究长期影响。最后,将讨论父母和照顾者的教育需求。
Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) with or without esophageal atresia (EA) results from maldevelopment of the trachea and esophagus during maturation of the primitive foregut. EA/TEF commonly presents shortly after birth because of increased oral secretions and the inability to advance a nasogastric or orogastric tube to the proper depth. Given that prenatal diagnosis is uncommon and early intervention is important to reduce morbidity and mortality risk, early recognition and diagnosis are imperative. We present a case series of two neonates diagnosed with EA/TEF, type \"C\" and type \"E,\" born at low-acuity centers, who required transport to a tertiary center for surgical support. The pathophysiology as well as types of TEFs, symptomology, stabilization goals, corrective treatment, and long-term implications will be examined. Finally, the educational needs of parents and caregivers will be discussed.