feminism

女性主义
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    技术设计通常植根于虚弱衰老身体的缺陷想象,很少考虑老年人日常生活的社会性,由复杂的社会塑造,政治,历史文化力量。虽然共同设计方法在某种程度上支持了老年人的参与,很少有人关注设计过程如何响应老年人的日常生活中超过人类的生活物质。更一般地说,还需要与塑造共同设计的政治和实践的比人类更深刻的道德参与。作为回应,这篇文章勾勒出了一个女权主义的后人类实践——全面的共同设计,将其根植于我们的工作中,与生活在多个不平等轴线上的老年人共同设计数字文化体验。借鉴后人类女权主义的彻底解构和重建承诺,讨论暂时提出了三个相互关联的小心-全面共同设计线程。这些线程探索了我们在“厚礼物”中设计的尝试,老年人日常生活中的地面设计,并在集体设计中协商充分(重新)安排。线程需要对扩展时间尺度和结构不公正的反应能力,以及老年人的位置知识和多感官生活世界。设计被理解为专注实验和调整的紧急过程,以找到合适的身体布置,知识,技术,情感,语言,设计网站和对象。我们专注于特定的实践,在我们谈判我们的全面关怀实践时出现的紧张和挑战。
    Gerontechnology design is often rooted in deficit imaginaries of frail ageing bodies, with little consideration given to the sociomateriality of older adults\' everyday lives, as shaped by complex social, political, historical and cultural forces. While co-design approaches have gone some way in supporting the participation of older adults, little attention has been given to how design processes can be responsive to the more-than-human lived materialities of older adults\' everyday lives. More generally, there is also a need for deeper ethical engagement with the more-than-human assemblages that shape the politics and practices of co-design. In response, this article sketches out a feminist posthuman praxis of care-full co-design, grounding it in our work co-designing digital cultural experiences with older adults who live along multiple axes of inequality. Drawing on the radically deconstructive and reconstructive commitments of posthuman feminism, the discussion tentatively presents three interconnected threads of care-full co-design. These threads explore our attempts to design in the \'thick present\', ground design in older adults\' more-than-human everyday lives, and negotiate care-full (re)arrangements in the collective doing of design. The threads call for response-ability to expansive timescales and structural injustices, and to the situated knowledges and multi-sensual lifeworlds of older adults. Design is understood as an emergent process of attentive experimentation and adjustment in a bid to find a suitable arrangement of bodies, knowledges, technologies, emotions, languages, design sites and objects. We focus on particular practice-ings, tensions and challenges that emerged as we negotiated our care-full praxis.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    网络平台为女性主义话语引入了一种新颖的传播模式。东方女权主义在社会中的出现导致围绕公共事件的基于性别的舆论成为中国社交媒体上的热门话题。本研究以2022年唐山餐厅袭击事件为案例,这一事件在2022年引发了中国各地的广泛讨论。该研究在一周内收集了366,602个网络通信节点,并检查了三类内容节点的通信网络(信息,意见,和安抚)使用复杂网络建模方法。研究结果表明,所有三种类型的信息通信网络都表现出明显的无标度特征,节点的“关键少数”显著影响信息交流。信息类型和安抚类型的微博在通信网络中节点的数量和程度分布以及信息衰减率方面表现出明显的相似性。此外,权威信息发行人已成为信息传播的主要催化剂。相反,意见式微博的传播网络直径最广,参与度高,多级传播,和缓慢的衰减率。这表明意见领袖与网民的互动增强了意见型微博信息传播的深度和广度。
    Network platforms have ushered in a novel propagation model for feminist discourses. The emergence of oriental feminism in society has led to gender-based public opinions surrounding public events becoming a trending topic on Chinese social media. This study uses the 2022 Tangshan restaurant attack as a case study, an incident that sparked widespread discussions across China in 2022. The research gathered 366,602 network communication nodes within a week and examined the communication networks of three types of content nodes (information, opinion, and appeasement) using the complex network modeling method. The findings revealed that all three types of information communication networks exhibit an apparent scale-free characteristic, and the \"key minority\" of nodes significantly affects information communication. Information-type and appeasement-type Weibo display notable similarities in the quantity and degree distribution of nodes within the communication networks and in the information decay rate. Moreover, authoritative information issuers have become the primary catalyst for information propagation. Conversely, opinion-type Weibo has the widest communication network diameter and features a high degree of participation, multilevel propagation, and a slow decay rate. This indicates that the interaction between opinion leaders and netizens has enhanced the depth and breadth of information diffusion for opinion-type Weibo.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    一些女权主义者认为代孕合同应该是不可执行的或非法的,因为它们助长并延续了不公正的性别不平等。我认为在发达国家,代孕合同要么不会产生这些负面影响,要么可以通过监管来缓解这些影响。此外,基于结果主义的理由,有一个受监管的代孕市场的存在是可取的。
    Some feminists hold that surrogacy contracts should be unenforceable or illegal because they contribute to and perpetuate unjust gender inequalities. I argue that in developed countries, surrogacy contracts either wouldn\'t have these negative effects or that these effects could be mitigated via regulation. Furthermore, the existence of a regulated surrogacy market is preferable on consequentialist grounds.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    暂无摘要。
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    女同性恋,双性恋,酷儿,在肯尼亚西部,出生时被分配给女性的跨性别和其他性别多样化的人(迄今称为“LBQT人”)经历了相互的压迫和污名。这种污名可以表现为性暴力和基于性别的暴力行为(SGBV)以及基于性别的性暴力和基于性别的暴力行为(SGM),以及各种形式的歧视-所有这些都与该群体的负面健康结果不成比例地较高有关。尽管面临这些挑战,许多LBQT+人已经能够获得个人和集体的力量,并在这个压迫的环境中茁壮成长。我们的赋权(E4UBU)项目是一项混合方法的女权主义参与式研究,重点是探索LBQT+人如何概念化和定义自己的赋权,并了解他们对权力和无力感如何影响他们的身心健康的看法。本文重点研究了第一阶段的数据,其中对来自肯尼亚西部基苏木和霍马湾的40名LBQT+人(19至50岁)进行了定性深入访谈。进行了参与性解释性现象学分析,以了解LBQT人在交叉压迫中的生活经历及其对赋权经历和随后的健康结果的影响。这项分析的结果被提交给两个不同的焦点小组,这些焦点小组由参与深度访谈的参与者组成,以收集他们对访谈解释的见解,作为成员检查的一种形式。研究结果表明,“授权”没有被LBQT+人体验和视为一个整体结构,而是一个过程,通过这个过程,LBQT+人能够将交叉压迫和无能为力的负面力量转化为权力的经验以及随后的个人和集体行动和影响,所有这些都导致改善的心理健康和福祉。通过在多个社会生态层面上参与性地寻求和获得适合社区的资源,在几个关头促进了这一过程,当以足够的强度访问时,频率,和持续时间,在赋权的过程中加强一个人的旅程。这些促进点被视为公共卫生干预的可能重点。分析还显示,赋权过程取决于过程发生的背景,面临的具体问题,以及焦点人群。讨论了如何将此模型用于未来研究和实践以改善肯尼亚LBQT人员生活的建议。
    Lesbian, bisexual, queer, trans and other gender diverse persons assigned female at birth (heretofore referred to as \"LBQT+ persons\") in Western Kenya experience intersectional oppression and stigma. This stigma can manifest in acts of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) and sexual and gender minority (SGM)-based violence, as well as various forms of discrimination-all of which have been linked to disproportionately higher levels of negative health outcomes for this group. Despite these challenges, many LBQT+ persons have been able to gain personal and collective power and thrive in this oppressive environment. The Empowerment for Us by Us (E4UBU) project is a mixed methods feminist participatory research study focused on exploring how LBQT+ persons conceptualize and define empowerment for themselves, and to understand their perspectives on how feelings of power and powerlessness influence their physical and mental health. This paper focuses on data from the first phase of the study, in which qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 40 LBQT+ persons (ages 19 to 50) from Kisumu and Homa Bay in Western Kenya. A participatory interpretive phenomenological analysis was conducted to understand the lived experiences of LBQT+ persons as they navigate intersectional oppression and its influence on their experiences of empowerment and subsequent health outcomes. Findings from this analysis were presented to two different focus groups composed of participants who had participated in the in-depth interviews to gather their insights on the interpretations of the interviews as a form of member checking. Findings revealed that \"empowerment\" was not experienced and viewed by LBQT+ persons as a monolithic construct, but rather a process through which LBQT+ persons are able to transform negative forces of intersectional oppression and powerlessness into experiences of power and subsequent individual and collective action and impact-all leading to improved mental health and well-being. This process is facilitated at several junctures by participatory seeking and attainment of community-appropriate resources at multiple socio-ecological levels that, when accessed with sufficient intensity, frequency, and duration, enhance one\'s journey through the process of empowerment. These facilitation junctures are viewed as likely points of focus for public health intervention. Analysis also revealed that the process of empowerment is dependent on the context within which the process is occurring, the specific issues being faced, and the population of focus. Recommendations for how this model can be used for future research and practice to improve the lives of LBQT+ persons in Kenya are discussed.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在这份手稿中,我们探索弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的卡桑德拉和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《一个人的房间》之间的联系,同时考虑作者的个人和社会背景。我们从女性主义的角度进行了详细的文本分析。卡桑德拉和一个自己的房间表现出独特的文本共性,比如外伤的证据,神话和小说作为文学手段的融合,旨在促进作者进入各种社会领域,使用交互来影响观众,以及将教育作为特权妇女进入公共领域的途径的论点。两位作者的个人创伤和智力挫折影响了他们的工作,从而使他们的写作非常强大。
    In this manuscript, we explore the connections between Florence Nightingale\'s Cassandra and Virginia Woolf\'s A Room of One\'s Own while taking the authors\' personal and social contexts into account. We conduct a detailed textual analysis from a feminist perspective. Cassandra and A Room of One\'s Own exhibit singular textual commonalities, such as evidence of trauma, the integration of myth and fiction as literary devices aimed at facilitating the author\'s access to various social spheres, the use of interpellations to impact the audience, and an argument for education as a path by which privileged women can enter the public realm. Both authors\' personal wounds and intellectual frustrations influenced their work, thus making their writing very powerful.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本文提供了对成年女性诊断注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)和自闭症的原始见解。探索这些疾病的成年诊断经验的研究正在出现。然而,没有关于成年后合并ADHD和自闭症(AuDHD)诊断的性别经历的研究。本文通过对六名晚期诊断为AuDHD女性的电子邮件访谈的解释性现象学分析来解决这一差距,揭示了晚期诊断之间的复杂相互作用,作为一个女人,多动症和自闭症的联合诊断。它强调了性别规范和陈规定型观念如何有助于监督和消除妇女的神经分歧。解释性现象学分析揭示了女性气质和神经典型性的不可分割性,性别负担,不适,以及掩蔽的不良后果,以及掩蔽不足的不良后果。作为一个未确诊的AuDHD女性是一种令人困惑和创伤的经历,具有深刻和持久的影响。女性荷尔蒙的影响加剧了参与者与(围)更年期的斗争,通常是数十年创伤后寻求诊断的催化剂。不知道他们是神经分歧的认知不公正加剧了这种创伤。诊断使参与者能够克服认识上的不公正现象,并使他们进入女权主义的立场,从这种立场上挑战与神经多样性有关的性别不平等。本文旨在增加对晚期诊断为AuDHD女性的生活经历的理解和表示。研究结果主张在诊断前和诊断后提供基于创伤的支持,以解决女性被错过和被解雇为神经分歧者的经历的性别层面。需要更好的临床和公众了解AuDHD在女性中的表现,以防止认知不公正。
    This article provides original insight into women\'s experiences of adulthood diagnoses of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism. Research exploring experiences of adulthood diagnoses of these conditions is emerging. Yet, there is no research about the gendered experiences of an adulthood combined ADHD and autism (AuDHD) diagnosis. This article addresses this gap through interpretative phenomenological analysis of email interviews with six late-diagnosed AuDHD women revealing the complex interplay between late diagnosis, being a woman, and combined diagnoses of ADHD and autism. It underscores how gender norms and stereotypes contribute to the oversight and dismissal of women\'s neurodivergence. Interpretative phenomenological analysis reveals the inextricability of femininity and neurotypicality, the gendered burden, discomfort, and adverse consequences of masking, along with the adverse outcomes of insufficient masking. Being an undiagnosed AuDHD woman is a confusing and traumatising experience with profound and enduring repercussions. The impact of female hormones exacerbated participants\' struggles with (peri)menopause often being a catalyst for seeking diagnosis after decades of trauma. The epistemic injustice of not knowing they were neurodivergent compounded this trauma. Diagnosis enabled participants to overcome epistemic injustice and moved them into a feminist standpoint from which they challenge gendered inequalities relating to neurodiversity. This article aims to increase understanding and representation of late-diagnosed AuDHD women\'s lived experiences. The findings advocate for trauma-informed pre- and post-diagnosis support which addresses the gendered dimension of women\'s experiences of being missed and dismissed as neurodivergent. There needs to be better clinical and public understanding of how AuDHD presents in women to prevent epistemic injustice.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    暂无摘要。
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    性别不平等指数是根据妇女的生殖健康水平衡量性别不平等的国家层面,社会和政治赋权,和劳动力市场代表。在两项研究中,我们测试了GII-S的有效性,一种衡量美国性别不平等的州级措施。在研究1中,GII-S与女性健康的客观和主观指标相关,包括生活满意度,财务状况良好,和对安全的看法。GII-S与基尼系数无关,一个公认的经济不平等衡量标准,这表明性别和经济差异代表了社会不平等的不同方面。研究2测试了GII-S得分与集体行动之间的联系,参加#MeToo运动,提高对性骚扰和暴力侵害妇女行为的认识。对Twitter社交媒体平台上的地理本地化消息的分析显示,较高的GII-S分数与包含#MeToo标签的较少推文相关。此外,GII-S与州一级的政治取向有关:一个州越保守,性别不平等程度越高。根据可能的社会认知过程讨论了结果,这些过程是性别不平等与对妇女的暴力行为敏感性之间联系的基础。
    The Gender Inequality Index is a country-level measure of gender inequality based on women\'s levels of reproductive health, social and political empowerment, and labor-market representation. In two studies, we tested the validity of the GII-S, a state-level measure of gender inequality in the USA. In Study 1, the GII-S was associated with objective and subjective measures of wellness among women, including life satisfaction, financial well-being, and perceptions of safety. GII-S was not associated with the Gini coefficient, a well-established measure of economic inequality, suggesting that gender and economic disparities represent distinct aspects of social inequality. Study 2 tested the link between GII-S scores and collective action-specifically, participation in the #MeToo movement promoting awareness of sexual harassment and violence against women. Analysis of geo-localized messages on the Twitter social media platform reveals that higher GII-S scores were associated with fewer tweets containing the #MeToo hashtag. Moreover, GII-S was associated with state-level political orientation: the more conservative a state, the higher its level of gender inequality. Results are discussed in terms of possible socio-cognitive processes underpinning the association between gender inequality and sensitivity to violence against women.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本文探讨了中国同性恋女权主义者在应对网络民族主义攻击兴起时所面临的挑战。从作者参与中国的拉拉和女权运动中,活动家的著作,还有三次采访,本文讨论了拉拉激进主义者如何通过各种策略应对不断上升的中国网络民族主义,并重新概念化超越身份团体的激进主义。本文的第一部分阐述了中国网络空间民族主义的兴起与全球新法西斯主义的关系,识别重叠的网络监控基础设施,“古代超民族主义”的基本形式,以及新法西斯主义运动中的反性别/酷儿情绪超越了不同地区的意识形态和政治分歧。第二部分讨论了拉拉活动家在处理不平衡的问责制和审查制度时面临的困难,以及网络民族主义攻击中的“霸权男子气概”,显示,霸权男子气概不仅寻求加强传统的性别规范,但也控制每个人的个人生活。最后一部分认为,在加强网络民族主义和国家审查的情况下,中国拉拉积极分子的友谊联盟提供了一种有价值的战略。通过参与各种社会问题并与各种团体合作,这种基于友谊的团结优先考虑了关怀生活,并培养了活动家探索不同社会问题的情况,启动行动,并根据具体问题而不是身份寻求支持者。这种策略可以为黑暗时代的女权主义者/酷儿抵抗提供有价值的见解,当全球新法西斯主义的兴起及其对身份话语的占有越来越多地在国家身份和性别/性身份之间造成不通约性时。
    This article explores the challenges faced by Chinese queer feminist activists as they navigate the rise of cyber-nationalist attacks. Drawing from the author\'s involvement in China\'s lala and feminist movements, activists writings, and three interviews, the article discusses how lala activists cope with the rising Chinese cyber-nationalism through various strategies and reconceptualize activism beyond identity groups. The first part of the paper situates the rise of nationalism in Chinese cyberspace in relation to global neo-fascism, identifying the overlapping cyber-trolling infrastructures, the basic form of \"palingenetic ultra-nationalism\", and the anti-gender/queer sentiments in neo-fascist movements transcending ideological and political divisions in different regions. The second part discusses the difficulties faced by lala activists when dealing with imbalanced accountability and censorship, as well as the \"hegemonic masculinity\" in cyber-nationalist attacks, revealing that hegemonic masculinity seeks not only to reinforce traditional gender norms but also to control everyone\'s personal lives. The last part argues that Chinese lala activists\' friendship-based alliances provide a valuable strategy under intensifying cyber-nationalism and state censorship. By engaging in diverse social issues and collaborating with various groups, this friendship-based solidarity prioritizes a caring life and fosters a situation where activists explore different social issues, initiate actions, and seek supporters based on specific issues instead of identities. This strategy may offer valuable insights into feminist/queer resistance during dark times, when the rise of global neo-fascism and its appropriation of identity discourse increasingly creates incommensuration between national identities and gender/sexuality identities.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

公众号