■基于性别的暴力侵害妇女行为及其致命后果,杀女性,代表了世界各地的重要问题。尽管各国政府已经通过了具体的法律,关于与性别有关的暴力和杀害妇女行为的官方数据往往缺乏和/或不完整,难以接近,很少更新,由于耻辱而有争议和低估,受害者指责或法律解释问题。杀害女性是一种故意杀人,其中一名妇女因厌女症和与性别有关的原因而被个人谋杀。最常见的类型实际上是亲密女性杀手,当被谋杀的女人和侵略者有亲密关系时,家庭,同居或类似关系。
■我们分析了15例杀害妇女的案件,对这些案件进行了犯罪现场调查和尸检。对于每种情况,进行了心理尸检,并分析了用于确定个体死亡的手段。还检查了谋杀发生的情况。
■在分析的所有病例中都证明了过度杀伤。法医学中的过度杀戮被称为一种特定类型的凶杀,其中造成的伤害数量远远超过杀死受害者所需的伤害数量。因此,由于受害者尸体上存在多个病变,因此所检查案件的医学法律管理很复杂:1)犯罪动态的重建2)造成的打击数量3)致命打击的分析4)罪犯的可归性。
UNASSIGNED: Gender-based violence against women and its lethal outcome,
femicide, represent important issues around the world. Although governments have passed specific laws, official data on gender-related violence and
femicide are often absent and/or incomplete, difficult to access, rarely updated, contested and underestimated due to stigma, victim blaming or issues of legal interpretation.
Femicide is an intentional killing in which a woman is murdered by an individual for misogyny and gender-related reasons. The most common type is in fact intimate
femicide, which occurs when the murdered woman and the aggressor have an intimate, family, cohabitation or similar relationship.
UNASSIGNED: We analyzed 15 cases of
femicide for which crime scene investigation and autopsy were carried out. For each case, a psychological autopsy was carried out and the means used to determine the individual\'s death were analysed. The circumstances in which the murder occurred were also examined.
UNASSIGNED: Overkilling was evidenced in all cases analyzed. Over-killing in forensic medicine is known as a specific type of homicide in which the number of injuries inflicted far exceeds the number of injuries required to kill the victim. Therefore, the medico-legal management of the cases examined is complicated due to the multiple lesions present on the corpse on the victims which make difficult: 1) the reconstruction of the dynamics of the crime 2) the number of blows inflicted 3) the analysis of the fatal blow 4) the imputability of the offender.