■视觉障碍负担的科学证据,其原因,和相关因素对于监测眼睛健康的进展至关重要,确定优先事项并制定满足人口需求的战略和政策,消除可预防的失明。
■这项研究的目的是确定视力障碍的患病率,其原因和生活在楠普拉郊区社区的成年人的相关因素。
■这是一项从2019年11月至2020年2月进行的横断面研究。对卢里奥大学计划涵盖的18岁以上的成年人进行了眼科检查,\'一个学生,一个家庭\'。计算比值比(OR)和调整后的比值比(aOR),以研究因变量(表现视力损害)和自变量(性别,年龄,学校水平,residence,家庭收入和系统性疾病),95%的置信区间。
■距离和近处视觉障碍的患病率分别为16.3%和21.1%,分别,并且与45-65岁(OR:4.9)和>65岁(OR:29.1)之间的年龄组具有统计学相关性,文盲(或:13.8),小学(OR:4.8)和中学(AOR:37.5)学校水平,农民(或:32.8)和退休(或:14.3)职业,和系统性疾病的存在(OR:3.3)。视力障碍的主要原因是未矫正的屈光不正和白内障。
■视力障碍的患病率相对较高,考虑到在“愿景2020:视觉权”全球倡议框架内做出的巨大努力。有必要制定针对最高风险人群的干预计划,为了实现“一个学生”,关于眼睛健康的一个家庭计划目标。
UNASSIGNED: Scientific evidence on the burden of visual impairment, its causes, and associated factors are essential to monitor progress in eye health, identify priorities and develop strategies and policies that meet the needs of the population, towards the eradication of preventable blindness.
UNASSIGNED: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of visual impairment, its causes and associated factors in adults living in suburban communities in Nampula.
UNASSIGNED: This is a cross-sectional study conducted from November 2019 to February 2020. Eye examinations were performed on adults aged ≥18 years covered by the Lúrio University program, \'one student, one family\'. The odds ratio (OR) and adjusted odds ratio (aOR) were calculated to study the association between the dependent variable (presenting visual impairment) and independent variables (gender, age, school level, residence, family income and systemic diseases), with a 95% confidence interval.
UNASSIGNED: Distance and near presenting visual impairment had a prevalence of 16.3% and 21.1%, respectively, and were statistically associated with the age groups between 45-65 (OR:4.9) and >65 years (OR: 29.1), illiterate (OR:13.8), primary (OR:4.8) and secondary (aOR:37.5) school level, farmer (OR:32.8) and retired (OR:14.3) occupation, and presence of systemic diseases (OR :3.3). The main causes of presenting visual impairment were uncorrected refractive error and cataract.
UNASSIGNED: The prevalence of presenting visual impairment is relatively high, given the enormous effort undertaken within the framework of VISION 2020: The Right to Sight global initiative. There is a need to develop intervention plans targeted at the highest risk groups, with a view to achieving the \'one student, one family\' program goals with respect to eye health.