目标:存在的脆弱感是在父母的过渡中嵌入的。它与生活中的意义有关,关系变化,死亡意识,有时是一种超然的信念。然而,在大多数产妇服务指南中,生活的存在方面并不是一个明确的焦点。因此,本研究旨在探讨生育服务中的卫生专业人员如何体验和理解新父母中父母身份转变的存在方面。
方法:数据是通过一个涉及用户的两阶段过程生成的,该过程受行动研究的启发,该研究包括对卫生专业人员的三个焦点小组访谈(n=10)和,随后,为父母举办的戏剧工作坊,卫生专业人员,和研究人员(n=40)。在这两个阶段之间,案例叙述是利用访谈中的信息构建的,与戏剧家合作,戏剧化,然后在专业演员的研讨会上演出。我们对所有数据都使用了主题分析。
结果:我们在数据材料中确定了五个主题:1.产妇护理中的死亡和脆弱,2.伪装中的存在方面,3.产妇护理专业的生存和精神方面,4.谈到护理的存在主义方面,5.为提供生存护理而配备?
结论:在出生期间通常会认识到生存方面,特别是在创伤情况下,或在分娩妇女与助产士或伴侣之间的身体和非语言关系能量中辨别。很少,在怀孕期间和产后期间认识到存在的方面。
OBJECTIVE: A sense of
existential vulnerability is embedded in parenthood transition. It is linked to meaning in life, relationship changes, awareness of death, and sometimes a transcendent belief. Nevertheless, in most maternity service guidelines, the existential aspects of life are not an explicit focus. Therefore, this study aimed to explore how health professionals in maternity services experience and understand existential aspects of parenthood transition among new parents.
METHODS: Data were generated through a user-involving two-phase process inspired by action research consisting of three focus group interviews with health professionals (n = 10) and, subsequently, a theatre workshop for parents, health professionals, and researchers (n = 40). Between the two phases, case narratives were constructed using information from the interviews and, in collaboration with a dramatist, dramatized and then played out at a workshop by professional actors. We used thematic analysis for all data.
RESULTS: We identified five themes in the data material: 1. Death and fragility in maternity care, 2.
Existential aspects in camouflage, 3.
Existential and spiritual aspects of being professional in maternity care, 4. Talking about
existential aspects of care, 5. Equipped for providing
existential care?
CONCLUSIONS: Existential aspects were often recognized during birth, specially in traumatic situations or discerned in the physical and non-verbal relational energy between the birthing woman and midwife or partner. Less often,
existential aspects were recognized during pregnancy and the post-partum period.