■政治诉求和社会压力,再加上法律模糊和资源匮乏,为了避免艰难的决定,往往带来了一个简化的包容性教育模式和一个明显简单的解决方案:选择有特殊教育需求和能力的儿童的教育地点,而不是解决问题的途径。
■在这种情况下,本研究旨在探索全纳教育的基本特征,强调教育中基于生物-心理-社会证据的方法。
■在当前工作中应用的方法是对可被视为包容性教育的探索性-反思性研究,全民教育,和社会资本心理教育作为一体化社会的基准。
■这项研究得出的结论是,包容性教育不是一种紧急适应性教学法,而是必须被视为一种提高健康人格和社会包容性意识的医学心理教学法。不要回避差异,而是要观察差异,并寻求为每个人提供个人和社区成长的最佳机会。与传统的包容概念相比,基于证据的方法的理论观点具有更广泛的范围,它包括这样一个事实,即包容性教育本身也具有必须积极预防的排斥风险,同时申明让所有行为者参与创建一个真正热情的社区的重要性,它必须对儿童生活中存在的全方位差异变得敏感。
UNASSIGNED: Political appeal and social pressure, combined with law ambiguity and lack of resources, to avoid the hard decisions, often have brought to a simplified model of inclusive education and to an apparently simplistic solution: opting for the location of education for children with special educational needs and dis¬abilities instead of tackling the routes of the problem.
UNASSIGNED: Within this context, the current research aims to explore the fundamental characteristics of inclusive education, highlighting the bio-psycho-social evidence-based approach in education.
UNASSIGNED: The method applied in the present work is explorative-reflective research on what can be regarded as inclusive education, education for all, and social capital psychoeducation as benchmarks for an integrative society.
UNASSIGNED: This research concludes that the inclusive education is not an emergency-adaptive pedagogy but has to be conceived as a medical psycho-pedagogy of raising awareness in healthy personalities and social inclusion, not shunning differences but observing them and seeking to offer to everyone the best opportunities for personal and community growth. Compared to the traditional concept of inclusion, the theoretical perspective of evidence-based approach has a much broader scope and it embraces the fact that inclusive education carries intrinsically also a risk of exclusion that must be actively prevented, and at the same time affirms the importance of involving all actors in creating a truly welcoming community, which must become sensitive to the full range of differences present in children\'s life.