背景:国内外指南推荐内镜下切除T1期结直肠腺癌的适应症。然而,对于内镜手术后出现高危因素的患者,仍需完成手术.
目的:为了调查证据,病理特征,T1结直肠腺癌患者内镜切除术后完成手术的手术结果。
方法:我们回顾性收集了2019年1月至2022年10月在北京大学国际医院接受内镜切除后手术切除的T1期结直肠腺癌患者的临床特征和治疗结果数据,目的是评估手术干预的必要性和可行性。
结果:17例(A组)在内镜手术后出现高危因素,尤其是粘膜下深部浸润和血管或淋巴管浸润,经历了进一步的手术切除。内镜切除和完成手术之间的中位间隔为23.71天±15.89。16例患者(B组)在没有任何干预的情况下接受了根治性切除术。手术方法涉及腹腔镜和结肠镜的整合,以精确定位和定量诊断,随后是根治性手术。两组在肿瘤直径(1.65cm±0.77vs3.36cm±1.39,P=0.000)和达到标准淋巴结计数(检出淋巴结≥12例,5vs12例,P=0.015)方面差异有统计学意义。两组术后并发症及住院时间差异无统计学意义。在5年无病生存率方面,接受完整手术的患者与接受直接手术的患者相比没有差的结果(Logrank检验:P=0.083,Breslow检验:P=0.089)。两组在总生存期方面也没有统计学差异(Logrank检验:P=0.652,Breslow检验:P=0.758)。
结论:对于有高危因素的T1结直肠腺癌患者,完成手术是一种安全可行的治疗选择,尤其是那些在内镜治疗后有深粘膜下浸润和血管或淋巴浸润的患者。此外,后续治疗应根据患者腹部手术史的综合分析选择,意愿,和病理特征。
BACKGROUND: Domestic and international guidelines recommend endoscopic resection for stage T1 colorectal adenocarcinoma with indications. However, completion surgery remains imperative for patients exhibiting high-risk factors subsequent to endoscopic procedures.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the evidence, pathological features, and surgical outcomes of completion surgery in patients with T1 colorectal adenocarcinoma following endoscopic resection.
METHODS: We retrospectively collect data on the clinical features and treatment outcomes of patients with stage T1 colorectal adenocarcinoma who underwent endoscopic resection followed by surgical resection and those who initially completed surgical intervention at Peking University International Hospital between January 2019 and October 2022, with the aim of assessing the necessity and feasibility of surgical intervention.
RESULTS: Seventeen patients (Group A) with high-risk factors following endoscopic procedure, especially with deep submucosal invasion and vascular or lymphatic invasion, experienced further surgical resection. The median interval between endoscopic resection and completion surgery was 23.71 days ± 15.89. Sixteen patients (Group B) underwent radical resection without any prior interventions. The surgical approach involves integration of laparoscopy and colonoscopy for precise localization and quantitative diagnosis, followed by radical surgery. The two groups demonstrated significant differences statistically with reference to tumor diameter (1.65 cm ± 0.77 vs 3.36 cm ± 1.39, P = 0.000) and the attainment of standard lymph node count (cases of detected lymph nodes larger than or equal to 12, 5 vs 12, P = 0.015). Postoperative complications and hospital stay manifested no significant disparity statistically in two groups. Patients who underwent completion surgery had no inferior outcomes compared with those who underwent direct surgery in terms of 5-year disease-free survival (Log rank test: P = 0.083, Breslow test: P = 0.089). The two groups also exhibited no significant differences statistically in the context of overall survival (Log rank test: P = 0.652, Breslow test: P = 0.758).
CONCLUSIONS: Completion surgery is a safe and feasible treatment option for T1 colorectal adenocarcinoma patients with high-risk factors, particularly those with deep submucosal invasion and vascular or lymphatic invasion following endoscopic treatment. Furthermore, subsequent treatment should be chosen based on a comprehensive analysis of the patient\'s history of abdominal surgery, willingness, and pathological features.