employee innovative behavior

员工创新行为
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    员工创新行为对于组织在数字化转型背景下从事创新活动并获得竞争优势至关重要。尽管许多研究都集中在领导力和员工创新行为之间的关系上,数字领导的作用和员工创新行为的潜在机制仍不清楚。使用认知情感处理系统框架,这项研究调查了心理授权和情感承诺在数字领导和员工创新行为之间的双重中介作用,以及主动人格在这种关系中的调节作用。使用359名员工的数据,这项研究进行了结构方程模型来检验假设。研究结果表明,数字化领导通过心理授权而非情感承诺影响员工创新行为。此外,积极的个性并不能调节数字领导对心理授权和情感承诺的直接影响,也不能调节数字领导对员工创新行为的间接影响。讨论了理论和实践意义。
    Employee innovative behavior is crucial for organizations to engage in innovative activities and gain competitive advantages in the context of digital transformation. Despite many studies having focused on the relationship between leadership and employee innovative behavior, the role of digital leadership and the underlying mechanisms for employee innovative behavior remain unclear. Using the cognitive-affective processing system framework, the study investigated the dual mediating role of psychological empowerment and affective commitment between digital leadership and employee innovative behavior and the moderating role of a proactive personality in such relationships. Employing data from 359 employees, the study conducted structure equation modeling to examine the hypotheses. The results show that digital leadership influences employee innovative behavior through psychological empowerment but not affective commitment. Furthermore, a proactive personality does not moderate the direct effect of digital leadership on psychological empowerment and affective commitment or the indirect effect of digital leadership on employee innovative behavior. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    先前的研究已经确定了社交媒体在组织内广泛整合所产生的积极和消极后果。本研究表明,社交媒体中的向上社会比较(USC)与心理脱离有关,从而导致知识隐藏和个人创新行为降低。这进一步表明,正念减轻了南加州大学在社交媒体中的影响。一项两波纵向调查显示,与朋友进行比较自我评估的人在社交媒体上投射出无法实现的成功光环,不知不觉中会导致心理脱离。一种现象,反过来,促使他们的创新行为明显下降,知识隐藏率上升。此外,我们的探索揭开了这种叙事的一个复杂的层次-员工对在线社交互动的正念减少了这种不利的级联。这项研究提请注意警惕管理监督的必要性。它作为一个号角,照亮了社交媒体的隐藏方面,与在线社会比较的复杂相互作用有关。这项研究超越了传统范式,引入了员工与社交媒体互动的独特视角,在网络社会比较的背景下考虑。它通过揭示现代劳动力中这些变量的复杂相互作用来增强当前的知识体系。
    Prior research has identified both positive and negative consequences arising from the widespread integration of social media within the organizations. The present research suggests that upward social comparison (USC) in social media is related to psychological disengagement resulting in knowledge hiding and lower innovative behavior of individuals. It further suggests that mindfulness mitigates the impact of USC in social media. A two-wave longitudinal survey reveals that individuals who engage in comparative self-assessment with friends projecting an aura of unattainable success on social media unwittingly cause psychological disengagement, a phenomenon which, in turn, precipitates a palpable decline in their innovative behavior and rise in knowledge hiding. Furthermore, our exploration unravels an intricate layer of this narrative - mindfulness of employees for online social interactions reduces this adverse cascade. This study draws attention to the necessity for vigilant managerial oversight. It serves as a clarion call, illuminating the concealed facets of social media, dappled with the intricate interplay of online social comparisons. This research transcends traditional paradigms by introducing a unique perspective on employee engagement with social media, contemplated in the context of online social comparison. It augments the current body of knowledge by shedding light on the complex interplay of these variables within the modern workforce.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    体面工作(DW)的目标对雇员和雇主来说都是双赢的局面。它促进了个人的就业能力,增强了组织的竞争力。
    基于资源保护理论(COR),本文对知识型员工进行了调查,并采用分层线性模型(HLM)对数据进行了分析。
    本文旨在研究体面工作感知(DWP)如何通过工作投入和倦怠的中介作用以及专制领导的调节作用影响员工的创新行为。
    根据对489名有效知识工作者进行的统计分析结果,结果表明,DWP对员工创新行为有正向影响。工作投入对DWP与员工创新行为的关系具有充分的中介作用。这项研究不支持工作倦怠的中介作用,however.威权领导对DWP与工作投入的关系有正向调节作用,对DWP与工作倦怠的关系有负向调节作用。
    除了为DW和工作行为的理论研究做出贡献外,本文也有助于员工激励和领导的实践。
    UNASSIGNED: The goal of decent work (DW) is a win-win situation for both employees and employers. It promotes an individual\'s employability and enhances the competitiveness of the organization.
    UNASSIGNED: Based on the conservation of resources theory (COR), this paper conducted survey on knowledge workers and analyzed the data by hierarchical linear model (HLM).
    UNASSIGNED: This paper aims to examine how decent work perception (DWP) influences employee innovation behavior through the mediating effect of job engagement and burnout and the moderating effect of authoritarian leadership.
    UNASSIGNED: Based on the results of statistical analyses conducted on 489 valid knowledge workers, it was demonstrated that DWP positively influence employee innovative behavior. Job engagement has a full mediating effect on the relationship between DWP and employee innovative behavior. The study did not support the mediating effect of job burnout, however. There is a positive moderating effect of authoritarian leadership on the relationship between DWP and job engagement and a negative moderating effect on the relationship between DWP and job burnout.
    UNASSIGNED: In addition to contributing to theoretical studies on DW and work behavior, this paper also contributes to practice on employee motivation and leadership.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    面对日益复杂的竞争环境,公司的创新能力是获得可持续竞争优势的关键。作为一个组织生存和发展的基石,员工创新行为是提高组织创新能力的关键。在节约资源的基础上,本研究从情感和认知两个角度探讨了上下级关系对员工创新行为的作用机制。通过对305名全职员工研究数据的分析,结果表明,上下级关系可以通过激发员工的工作激情和减少对上级的依赖来促进员工的创新行为。本研究通过揭示上下级关系影响员工创新行为的内在机理,为企业提高员工创新能力提供了一定的理论指导和政策建议。
    In the face of an increasingly complex competitive environment, a company\'s ability to innovate is the key to a gaining sustainable competitive advantage. As the cornerstone of an organization\'s survival and development, employee innovative behavior is key to enhancing an organization\'s innovative capability. Based on a conservation of resources, this study investigates the mechanism of the role of superior-subordinate guanxi on employees\' innovative behavior from both emotional and cognitive perspectives. Through the analysis of 305 full-time employees\' research data, the results show that superior-subordinate guanxi can promote employees\' innovative behavior by stimulating their work passion and reducing their dependence on superiors. Our research provides certain theoretical guidance and policy recommendations for enterprises to improve the innovation ability of employees by revealing the internal mechanism of superior-subordinate guanxi affecting the innovation behavior of employees.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    尽管员工的沉默在组织中是一种常见的现象,关系沉默在包容性领导和创新行为中的中介作用尚未被研究。在这项研究中,基于社会交换理论,以关系沉默为中介变量,探讨包容性领导对员工创新行为的内在机制。
    使用便利抽样收集了263名在职领导和员工的数据,并使用Amos和SPSS统计软件包通过向中国广东省六个城市的公司分发的问卷进行了分析。
    结果表明,包容性领导对员工创新行为具有显著的正向预测作用(β=0.590,p<0.01),包容性领导与关系沉默呈负相关(β=-0.469,p<0.01)。更多,关系沉默与员工创新行为呈显著负相关(β=-0.408,p<0.01),关系沉默部分中介了包容性领导与员工创新行为之间的关系。
    关系沉默在包容性领导和员工创新行为之间的中介作用首次被揭示,从理论上拓宽和丰富包容性领导对员工创新行为影响机制的内涵,为构建包容性领导风格提供实践新思路;减少关系沉默的发生率,并唤起员工的创新行为。
    UNASSIGNED: Although employees\' silence is a common phenomenon in organizations, the mediating role of relational silence has not been studied in inclusive leadership and innovative behavior. In this study, based on the theory of social exchange, relational silence is used as a mediating variable to explore the internal mechanisms of inclusive leadership on employees\' innovative behavior.
    UNASSIGNED: Data from 263 in-service leaders and employees were collected using convenience sampling and analyzed using Amos and SPSS statistical software package via questionnaires distributed to companies in six cities in the Guangdong province of China.
    UNASSIGNED: The results showed that inclusive leadership has a significant positive predictive effect on employees\' innovative behavior (β = 0.590, p < 0.01), while inclusive leadership is negative and significantly correlated with relational silence (β = -0.469, p < 0.01). More so, relational silence has a significant negative correlation with employees\' innovative behavior (β = -0.408, p < 0.01), and relational silence partially mediates the relationship between inclusive leadership and employee innovation behavior.
    UNASSIGNED: The mediating role of relational silence between inclusive leadership and employees\' innovative behavior is revealed for the first time, theoretically broadening and enriching the connotation of inclusive leadership\'s influence mechanism on employees\' innovative behavior and providing new ideas in practice for constructing inclusive leadership styles, reducing the incidence of relational silence, and evoking employees\' innovative behavior.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    未经评估:以前的大多数研究都集中在员工创新行为的前因,但很少研究员工创新行为的结果。此外,先前的研究忽视了员工创新行为与工作场所幸福感之间的关系。基于社会比较理论和社会交换理论,本研究引入同事排斥和领导者对创新的支持作为中介变量,以探讨员工创新行为对工作场所幸福感的“双刃剑”效应。
    未经评估:根据来自中国公司的319名员工的样本,本研究使用SPSS26.0和MPLUS8.3来检验假设。
    UNASSIGNED:实证结果表明:(a)员工创新行为与工作场所幸福感直接正相关,(b)员工创新行为通过领导者对创新的支持与工作场所的福祉间接和正相关,和(c)员工创新行为和工作场所福利之间的负关联通过同事排斥是不支持的。
    UNASSIGNED:通过探索员工创新行为对工作场所幸福感的双刃剑效应,本研究的发现丰富了文献。这项研究的实际意义是,组织中的领导者应该给予员工创新支持。
    UNASSIGNED: Most previous studies focused on the antecedents of employee innovative behavior but rarely examined the outcomes of employee innovative behavior. Moreover, previous studies ignored the relationship between employee innovative behavior and workplace wellbeing. Based on social comparison theory and social exchange theory, this study introduces coworker ostracism and leader support for innovation as mediating variables to explore the \"double-edged sword\" effect of employee innovative behavior on workplace wellbeing.
    UNASSIGNED: Based on a sample of 319 employees from Chinese companies, this study used SPSS 26.0 and MPLUS 8.3 to examine the hypotheses.
    UNASSIGNED: Empirical results demonstrate that (a) employee innovative behavior is directly and positively related to workplace wellbeing, (b) employee innovative behavior is indirectly and positively related to workplace wellbeing through leader support for innovation, and (c) the negative association between employee innovative behavior and workplace wellbeing via coworker ostracism is unsupported.
    UNASSIGNED: The findings of this study enrich the literature by exploring the double-edged sword effect of employee innovative behavior on workplace wellbeing. The practical implications of this study are that leaders in organizations should give employees innovation support.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在动荡的环境中,例如在COVID-19大流行危机期间,员工积极主动的行为对于中小企业(SME)的创新举措至关重要。我们询问动荡的环境是否以及如何激励员工积极参与创新行为。这项研究认为,员工对环境活力的看法会增强员工的主动创新行为。使用包含台湾40家制造业中小企业262名创新员工的样本,这项研究测试了一个调节中介模型,其中环境动态性有望通过知识获取增加创造性自我效能感对员工创新行为的间接影响。结果证实了知识获取的中介作用和环境动态性的正向调节作用。这项研究揭示了员工应对不断变化的环境的主动行为问题。
    In a turbulent environment such as during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, employee proactive behavior is imperative for innovation initiatives in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We ask whether and how turbulent environments motivate employees to proactively engage in innovative behavior. This study argues that employees\' perceptions of environmental dynamism reinforce employee proactive innovation behavior. Using a sample comprising 262 innovative employees from 40 manufacturing SMEs in Taiwan, this study tests a moderated-mediation model in which environmental dynamism is expected to increase the indirect effect of creative self-efficacy on employee innovative behavior through knowledge acquisition. The results confirm the mediating role of knowledge acquisition and the positive moderating effect of environmental dynamism. This study sheds light on the issue of employee proactive behavior in response to changing environments.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在医疗保健系统中,员工创新行为提高了组织的核心竞争力和应变能力。先前的研究已经将领导行为确定为员工创新行为的关键预测因子。遵循这一逻辑,通过将社会信息处理理论与现有研究结论相结合,我们构建了一个调节的中介模型来检验正念领导影响员工创新行为的机制。对中国医疗保健行业员工完成的361份问卷的实证分析表明,正念型领导与员工创新行为呈显著正相关。发现创造性过程参与在这种关系中起着中介作用。此外,创造性自我效能感正向调节了正念型领导与创造性过程敬业度的关系,调节了创造性过程敬业度在正念型领导与员工创新行为关系中的中介作用。也就是说,与创造性自我效能感较低的员工相比,具有较高的创造性自我效能感的员工在他们的创新行为中经历了更强的有意识的领导间接影响。本研究丰富了正念型领导的理论研究,明确了正念型领导对员工创新行为的作用机理和边界条件,为激发和引导员工创新行为的组织活动提供理论支持。
    In the health care system, it is increasingly apparent that employee innovative behavior improves the core competitiveness and resilience of organizations. Previous research has identified leadership behavior as a key predictor of employee innovative behavior. Following this logic and by integrating social information processing theory with existing research conclusions, we constructed a moderated mediation model to examine the mechanism by which mindful leadership influences employee innovative behavior. An empirical analysis of 361 questionnaires that were completed by employees from the healthcare sector in China shows that mindful leadership is positively and significantly correlated with employee innovative behavior. Creative process engagement was found to play a mediating role in this relationship. Moreover, creative self-efficacy positively moderated the relationship between mindful leadership and creative process engagement and moderated the mediating effect of creative process engagement on the relationship between mindful leadership and employee innovative behavior. That is, compared with employees with lower creative self-efficacy, employees with higher creative self-efficacy experienced a stronger indirect effect of mindful leadership on their innovative behavior. This study enriches the theoretical research on mindful leadership, clarifies the mechanism and boundary conditions of the effect of mindful leadership on employee innovative behavior, and provides theoretical support for organizational activities that stimulate and guide employee innovative behavior.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在当今科学技术飞速发展的时代,组织面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战。员工创新行为已成为促进组织创新、实现持续竞争优势的关键要素。本研究通过关注心理所有权的中介作用和任务相互依存的调节作用来检验组织创新氛围与员工创新行为之间的关系。调查数据来自广东省13家企业326名员工及其直接主管的匹配样本,中国。研究结果表明,组织创新氛围与员工创新行为呈正相关,心理所有权在两者之间起着充分的中介作用。对于调节作用,任务相互依赖正向调节了组织创新氛围与员工心理所有权之间的关系。研究结果还揭示了组织创新氛围通过心理所有权对员工创新行为的间接影响。还讨论了理论和实践意义。
    In today\'s era of rapid development of science and technology, organizations are confronted with unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Employee innovative behavior has become the key element to promote organizational innovation and achieve sustainable competitive advantages. This study examines the relationship between organizational innovation climate and employee innovative behavior by focusing on the mediating role of psychological ownership and the moderating role of task interdependence. The survey data were collected from the matched samples of 326 employees and their direct supervisors from 13 enterprises in Guangdong Province, China. The results indicate that organizational innovation climate is positively related to employee innovative behavior and that psychological ownership plays a fully mediating role between them. For the moderating effects, task interdependence positively moderates the relationship between organizational innovation climate and employees\' psychological ownership. The results also reveal an indirect effect of organizational innovation climate on employee innovative behavior through psychological ownership. Theoretical and practical implications are also discussed.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    随着新技术的发展,自我管理和组织民主的革命正在获得动力。如何激发高员工的创新行为对组织的成功至关重要。在这项研究中,本文建立并验证了一个理论模型来探讨工作控制(JC)对员工创新行为(EIB)的影响,创造性自我效能感(CSE)的中介效应,以及正念(MF)的调节作用,基于自决理论(SDT)。对于这项定量研究,一项31项问卷被用来收集来自5家互联网公司的数据,其中有329名中国员工。使用AMOS24.0软件计算CFA。采用SPSS26.0软件计算均值,标准偏差,相关性,和回归分析。结果表明,JC之间的调节中介模型,CSE,EIB,支持MF。Further,JC通过CSE与EIB呈正相关。此外,MF调节了JC和EIB之间的关系以及CSE的中介作用。
    The revolution of self-management and organizational democracy is gaining momentum with the development of new technologies. How to stimulate high employee innovation behavior is critical to an organization\'s success. In this study, we built and verified a theoretical model to explore the effect of job control (JC) on employee innovative behavior (EIB), the mediating effect of creative self-efficacy (CSE), and the moderating effect of mindfulness (MF), based on the self-determination theory (SDT). For this quantitative study, a 31-item questionnaire was used to collect data from five Internet companies with 329 Chinese employees. AMOS 24.0 software was used to calculate CFA. SPSS26.0 software was used to calculate means, standard deviations, correlations, and regression analysis. The results indicate that a moderated mediation model among JC, CSE, EIB, and MF is supported. Further, JC was positively related to EIB via CSE. Moreover, MF moderated the relationship between JC and EIB and the mediating role of CSE.
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