emotional preparedness

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    捐助者提供的尸体解剖继续被用作医学教育的重要组成部分。它也代表了一种通过仪式,使学生社会化,为他们在临床环境中工作作为医疗专业人员的压力做好准备。正如在获得技术技能的适当指导是解剖学教育的关键,在整个人类解剖过程中,需要适当的情感指导。一个跨学科的教师团队开发了一个试点课程,为学生第一次访问解剖实验室做好情感准备。学生是一年级基础预科学生,他们表示有兴趣参观实验室。进行了访问前和访问后的调查,以探索学生对首次访问解剖实验室的情绪反应及其对应对策略的利用。调查结果显示,对人类大体解剖实验室访问的期望具有压倒性的良好感觉。大约20%的学生在实验室访问的预期中经历了焦虑,但只有5.3%的人在访问期间感到焦虑。经历焦虑的学生人数的减少可能归因于在访问之前和期间引入的干预措施。与密友交谈是63%的学生在实验室访问期间和之后经历恐惧或焦虑的主要应对策略。这项计划评估的结果可以更好地了解学生的情绪准备和应对策略的利用,这可能有助于准备和指导未来的学生解剖经验。
    Dissection of bodies provided by donors continues to be utilized as a critical part of medical education. It also represents a rite of passage that socializes students to prepare them for the stress that comes with working in a clinical environment as a medical professional. Just as proper guidance in acquiring technical skills is critical in anatomy education, there is an important need for proper emotional guidance throughout the human dissection process. A pilot curriculum was developed by an interdisciplinary faculty team to emotionally prepare students for their first visit to the anatomy laboratory. Students were first-year foundation premedical students who had expressed an interest in visiting the laboratory. Pre- and post-visit surveys were conducted to explore students\' emotional responses to a first visit to the anatomy laboratory and their utilization of coping strategies. The survey findings show an overwhelming favorable feeling in anticipation of the human gross anatomy laboratory visit. About 20% of the students experienced anxiety at the anticipation of the laboratory visit, but only 5.3% experienced anxiety during the visit. The decrease in the number of students experiencing anxiety may be attributed to the interventions introduced before and during the visit. Talking with a close friend was the main coping strategy utilized by 63% of students experiencing fear or anxiety during and after the laboratory visit. The findings from this program evaluation provide a better understanding of student emotional preparedness and utilization of coping strategies, which may help prepare and guide future students for the dissection experience.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    对旨在建立儿童情绪韧性以对抗与未来地震相关的心理创伤的干预措施知之甚少。然而,自然灾害可能会对儿童的心理功能造成严重的创伤性影响。因此,在小学项目的情感预防和地震中,我们开发了一个名为HEMOT®(EMOTions头盔)的促进地震相关情绪准备的Web应用程序。我们研究了成就情绪作为与使用Web应用程序学习相关的因素的作用,与控制价值理论的假设相一致。我们还考虑了班级水平和性别。我们涉及64名二年级和四年级学生,他们使用了一个专注于地震相关知识的九级网络应用程序,情感,和情绪调节。我们评估了儿童的数字自我概念,在Web应用程序中学习(操作为数字文本理解),与应用相关的成就情绪,和文本理解。我们通过线性和广义线性模型分析数据,和路径分析。首先,我们的发现记录了一些检查结构的类别差异:与年龄较大的孩子相比,年龄较小的孩子的自豪感更高,而与年轻学生相比,年龄较大的学生的数字表现更高。第二,数字自我概念与应用程序相关的骄傲和放松正相关。反过来,骄傲,放松,和悲伤,还有文本理解,与数字性能有关。除了一些例外,这些关系符合控制价值理论的假设,将其扩展到当前文献中忽略的上下文。这些知识是发展进一步干预措施的第一步,培养儿童的资源,以促进与情绪准备相关的学习。
    Little is known about interventions aimed at building children\'s emotional resilience to combat the psychological trauma associated with future earthquakes. However, natural disasters have potentially a highly traumatic impact on children\'s psychological functioning. Therefore, within the Emotional Prevention and Earthquakes in a primary school project, we developed a web application promoting earthquake-related emotional preparedness called HEMOT® (Helmet for EMOTions). We studied the role of achievement emotions as factors associated to learning using the web application, coherently with the assumptions of the control-value theory. We also took into account class level and gender. We involved 64 second and fourth graders who used a nine-level web application focused on earthquake-related knowledge, emotions, and emotion regulation. We assessed children\'s digital self-concept, learning at the web application (operationalized as digital text comprehension), application-related achievement emotions, and text comprehension. We analyzed the data through linear and generalized linear models, and path analyses. First, our findings documented class differences in some of the examined constructs: Pride was higher for younger compared to older children, while the digital performance was higher for older compared to younger students. Second, digital self-concept was positively linked to application-related pride and relaxation. In turn, pride, relaxation, and sadness, and also text comprehension, were linked to the digital performance. With some exceptions, these relations were in line with the assumptions of the control-value theory, extending it to a context disregarded within the current literature. This knowledge is a first step to develop further interventions fostering children\'s resources to promote learning related to emotional preparedness.
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