early care and education (ECE)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    心理健康是各国早期护理和教育(ECE)教师积极做法的重要指标。此外,先前的研究表明,教师的健康和实践可能通过情绪调节间接相关。然而,不同背景下的教师表现出不同的心理健康模式,情绪调节,和情绪反应,这些因素相互关联的方式也各不相同。
    当前的研究调查了ECE教师心理健康之间的间接关联(即,情绪疲惫,与工作相关的能力,和个人压力)以及他们通过情绪调节对儿童情绪的反应(即,重新评估和压制)在两个国家的背景下表现不同,美国(US)和韩国(SK)。进行了多小组路径分析,以比较美国教师(n=1,129)和SK教师(n=322)之间的中介模型。
    我们发现,情绪调节,这两个国家的反应能力。然而,在SK教师中,重要的协会更为突出,和间接协会的模式有很大的跨国差异。此外,在SK和美国的ECE教师中,重新评估和抑制情绪调节的作用有所不同。
    福祉之间关联的跨国差异,情绪调节,和反应表明,美国和SK的ECE教师需要不同的政策努力和干预策略。
    UNASSIGNED: Psychological wellbeing is an essential indicator of early care and education (ECE) teachers\' positive practices across countries. Moreover, previous studies suggest that teachers\' wellbeing and practice may be indirectly associated via emotion regulation. However, teachers in various contexts demonstrate different patterns of psychological wellbeing, emotion regulation, and emotional responsiveness, and the ways these factors associate with each other also vary.
    UNASSIGNED: The current study investigates whether the indirect associations between ECE teachers\' psychological wellbeing (i.e., emotional exhaustion, job-related competence, and personal stress) and their responsiveness toward children\'s emotions via emotion regulation (i.e., reappraisal and suppression) appear differently in two national contexts, the United States (US) and South Korea (SK). Multi-group path analysis was conducted to compare the mediation models between US teachers (n = 1,129) and SK teachers (n = 322).
    UNASSIGNED: We found significant indirect associations among wellbeing, emotion regulation, and responsiveness in both countries. However, significant associations were more prominent among SK teachers, and the patterns of indirect associations had substantial cross-country differences. Furthermore, the roles of reappraisal and suppression emotion regulation found to be different among ECE teachers in SK and US.
    UNASSIGNED: The cross-country variations in the associations among wellbeing, emotion regulation, and responsiveness suggest that differential policy efforts and intervention strategies are needed for ECE teachers in the US and SK.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在早期护理和教育(ECE)环境中,有必要采用创新的方法来预防儿童肥胖。因为建议在青少年中进行早期干预,以促进和保持健康的行为。美餐试验的目的是探讨在欧洲经委会计划中推行以食物银行为基础的饮食模式的可行性,以提供更有营养的膳食,与从家里带来的饭菜(父母准备的模型)相比。在2014-2015年,佛罗里达州中部的一家食品银行在四个私人拥有的ECE计划中实施了一个为期12个月的项目。采用了混合方法评估方法的解释性顺序设计,包括一份pre-post菜单分析,将父母准备的饭菜与餐饮进行比较,和利益相关者访谈,以确定利益和障碍。午餐的菜单分析显示每天的卡路里减少,脂肪,饱和脂肪,但与父母准备的膳食相比,餐饮膳食中的钠含量增加。采访欧洲经委会主任,教师,父母,和食品银行项目工作人员,确定了餐饮的几个好处,包括饮食的健康,方便父母,以及ECE计划营销这种餐饮服务的能力。餐饮的障碍包括增加父母的费用,运输和交付物流,在夏季食品服务期间,从5到2周的菜单周期更改为2周。该试点证明了食品银行与欧洲经委会计划伙伴关系的潜在可行性,通过利用食品银行现有的设施和烹饪计划,以及对实施侧重于年幼儿童的战略的兴趣。此后,粮食银行利用了经验教训,并将其扩展到其他欧洲经委会计划。
    Innovative approaches to childhood obesity prevention are warranted in early care and education (ECE) settings, since intervening early among youth is recommended to promote and maintain healthy behaviors. The objective of the Meals for Good pilot was to explore feasibility of implementing a food bank-based catering model to ECE programs to provide more nutritious meals, compared to meals brought from home (a parent-prepared model). In 2014-2015, a 12-month project was implemented by a food bank in central Florida in four privately-owned ECE programs. An explanatory sequential design of a mixed-methods evaluation approach was utilized, including a pre-post menu analysis comparing parent-prepared meals to the catered meals, and stakeholder interviews to determine benefits and barriers. The menu analysis of lunches showed daily reductions in calories, fat, and saturated fat, but an increase in sodium in catered meals when compared to parent-prepared meals. Interviews with ECE directors, teachers, parents, and food bank project staff, identified several benefits of the catered meals, including healthfulness of meals, convenience to parents, and the ECE program\'s ability to market this meal service. Barriers of the catered meals included the increased cost to parents, transportation and delivery logistics, and change from a 5 to a 2-week menu cycle during summer food service. This pilot demonstrated potential feasibility of a food bank-ECE program partnership, by capitalizing on the food bank\'s existing facilities and culinary programming, and interest in implementing strategies focused on younger children. The food bank has since leveraged lessons learned and expanded to additional ECE programs.
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