青春期是生物学的关键时刻,心理,和社会发展。这也是更容易发生物质成瘾及其不良反应的时候。青少年特别容易受到药物使用的长期负面影响,包括精神疾病,学习成绩低于标准,物质使用障碍,对酒精和大麻上瘾的可能性更高。在过去的几十年里,人们消费的非法麻醉品类型发生了重大变化。本文涉及对药物滥用作为公共卫生问题的审查,它的决定因素,以及在青少年中看到的影响。使用PubMed和GoogleScholar等数据库进行了系统的文献检索,以检索有关青少年兴奋剂使用的所有相关文献。这些发现被分为几类,以涵盖流行病学等重要方面,神经生物学,预防,和治疗。该评论显示,12至19岁青少年的物质成瘾普遍存在,尽管存在支持青年就业及其发展的国家举措。关于青少年药物滥用的心理危险因素的研究是广泛的,其中行为障碍,包括侵略,冲动,注意缺陷多动障碍,被认为是药物使用的危险因素。父母对毒品的态度,酒精,学术和同龄人的压力,压力,和物理前景是关键的决定因素。青少年用药对使用者有显著的负面影响,家庭,和整个社会。人们发现,已经做了很多工作来为有需要的人提供正确的干预,并不断发展计划和康复中心,以保护年轻人的脆弱思想并防止他们使用麻醉剂。尽管如此,非常需要严格的政策和计划指南来遏制这种社会威胁。
Adolescence is a crucial time for biological, psychological, and social development. It is also a time when substance addiction and its adverse effects are more likely to occur. Adolescents are particularly susceptible to the negative long-term effects of substance use, including mental health illnesses, sub-par academic performance, substance use disorders, and higher chances of getting addicted to alcohol and marijuana. Over the past few decades, there have been substantial changes in the types of illegal narcotics people consume. The present article deals with the review of substance abuse as a public health problem, its determinants, and implications seen among adolescents. A systematic literature search using databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar was undertaken to search all relevant literature on teenage stimulant use. The findings have been organized into categories to cover essential aspects like epidemiology, neurobiology, prevention, and treatment. The review showed that substance addiction among adolescents between 12 to 19 years is widespread, though national initiatives exist to support young employment and their development. Research on psychological risk factors for teenage substance abuse is vast, wherein conduct disorders, including aggression, impulsivity, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, have been mentioned as risk factors for substance use. Parents\' attitudes toward drugs, alcohol, academic and peer pressure, stress, and physical outlook are key determinants. Teenage drug usage has a significant negative impact on users, families, and society as a whole. It was found that a lot has been done to provide correct intervention to those in need with the constant development of programs and rehabilitative centers to safeguard the delicate minds of youths and prevent them from using intoxicants. Still, there is much need for stringent policy and program guidelines to curb this societal menace.