背景:卡车驾驶是受伤率高的职业之一。
目的:本研究调查了年龄、工作经验,工作日,月收入,感知到的工作风险,工作条件的满意度,安全意识,和卡车司机的工作满意度。此外,本研究分析了工作条件满意度和安全意识对卡车司机工作满意度的影响。
方法:这项研究采访了278名卡车司机,并调查了他们的年龄,工作经验,工作日,月收入,感知到的工作风险,工作条件的满意度,安全意识,和工作满意度。进行回归分析以确定影响安全性和满意度的主要因素以及关系。
结果:结果显示,工作日数与月收入有关,感知到的工作风险,和工作满意度。卡车司机的月收入根据工作日和年龄增加。感知到的工作风险随着工作天数的增加而增加。安全意识随着月收入下降,工作满意度随着感知的工作风险水平而下降,工作日,和工作经验。最后,工作满意度直接受到工作条件满意度的影响,间接受到安全意识的影响。
结论:结果表明,提高对工作条件的满意度可以提高安全意识和工作满意度。
BACKGROUND: Truck driving is one of the occupations with high injury rates.
OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the relationships between age, work experience, workdays, monthly income, perceived job risk, satisfaction of working conditions, safety awareness, and job satisfaction of truck drivers. Also, this study analyzes the effects of satisfaction of working conditions and safety awareness on the job satisfaction of truck drivers.
METHODS: This study interviewed 278 truck drivers and surveyed age, work experience, workdays, monthly income, perceived job risk, satisfaction of working conditions, safety awareness, and job satisfaction. A regression analysis was performed to determine leading factors affecting safety and satisfaction and the relationships.
RESULTS: The results showed that the number of workdays was related to monthly income, perceived job risk, and job satisfaction. The monthly income of truck drivers was increased according to workdays and age. Perceived job risk increased with number of days worked. Safety awareness decreased with the monthly income, and job satisfaction decreased with perceived job risk level, workdays, and work experience. Finally, job satisfaction was directly affected by satisfaction with working conditions and indirectly affected by safety awareness.
CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that an increase in satisfaction of working conditions can enhance safety awareness and job satisfaction.