double inlet ventricle or single ventricle or univentricular heart

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    本病例报告描述了一位出生时患有单心室生理的老年患者的病史和表现,既独特又复杂的异常。单心室心脏异常患者可能容易出现危及生命的并发症。然而,医学治疗和理解的进步使临床医生能够开发外科和医学干预措施来治疗单室心脏缺陷患者。这种情况是独特的,因为患者能够表现出对这种情况的显着适应性,并且在很少干预的情况下可以持续生活。本报告旨在探索这种情况的病理生理学,并强调人体对异常情况的惊人弹性。将讨论患者的介绍以及护理提供者使用的诊断和管理。尽管它很少发生,了解这种复杂的心脏异常的表现可以使未来的医疗服务提供者改善单心室出生患者的预后和结局.
    This case report describes the medical history and presentation of an elderly patient who was born with single ventricle physiology, an anomaly that is both unique and complex. Patients with single ventricle cardiac anomalies may be susceptible to life-threatening complications. However, advances in medical treatment and understanding have allowed for clinicians to develop surgical and medical interventions to treat patients with univentricular cardiac defects. This case is unique in the sense that the patient has been able to demonstrate remarkable adaptability to this condition and have a sustained life with little intervention. This report serves to explore the pathophysiology of this condition as well as highlight the human body\'s astounding resilience to configure itself to abnormal conditions. The patient\'s presentation will be discussed as well as diagnostics and management utilized by the care providers. Despite its rare occurrence, understanding the manifestations of this complex cardiac abnormality can allow future providers to improve the prognosis and outcomes of patients born with a single ventricle.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Long-segment pulmonary atresia (PA), non-confluent branch pulmonary arteries, ventricular septal defect, tricuspid valve atresia (type 1A), and single ventricle physiology is a relatively rare and extremely heterogeneous form of congenital heart disease. This subset of patients having pulmonary atresia, ventricular septal defect, and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) have to undergo multiple unifocalization staging operations before a complete repair is attempted. Most of the patients were deemed inoperable. We report a rare case of a concomitant single-stage unifocalization and cavopulmonary anastomosis (bi-directional Glenn procedure) in an adolescent cyanotic girl with tricuspid valve atresia (type 1 A), long-segment pulmonary atresia, non-confluent branch pulmonary arteries, bilateral patent ductus arteriosus, MAPCAs, and single-ventricle physiology. Reconstruction of the absent central pulmonary artery and non-confluent branch pulmonary arteries was achieved by dividing the bilateral patent ductus arteriosus feeding the bilateral pulmonary arteries.
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