糖尿病是最常见的非传染性疾病之一,其患病率在全球范围内呈上升趋势。这项研究旨在确定患病率,在亚兹德的Shahedieh队列研究中,与糖尿病的因素相关,伊朗。
■本研究是对ShahdiehYazd队列初始阶段的数据进行的横断面研究。这项研究检查了9747名年龄在30至73岁之间的参与者的数据。数据包括人口统计,临床,和血液测试变量。多变量逻辑回归用于计算调整比值比(OR),并对糖尿病的危险因素进行了研究。同时,估计了人群可归因的糖尿病风险,并报告。
■糖尿病患病率为17.9%(CI95%:17.1-18.9);女性为20.5%,男性占15.4%。多变量logistic回归结果显示女性(OR=1.4,CI95%:1.24-1.58),腰臀比(OR=1.4,CI95%:1.24-1.58),高血压(OR=2.1,CI95%:1.84-2.4),心血管疾病(CVD)(OR=1.52,CI95%:1.28-1.82),中风(OR=1.91,CI95%:1.24-2.94),年龄(OR=1.81,CI95%:1.67-1.96),高胆固醇血症(OR=1.79,CI95%甘油三酯:1.59-2.02),和低密度脂蛋白(LDL)(OR=1.45,CI95%:1.4-1.51),作为糖尿病的危险因素。在可改变的风险因素中,高血压(52.38%),腰臀比(48.19%),中风史(47.64%),高胆固醇血症(44.13%),CVD病史(34.21%),LDL≥130(31.03%)的人口归因最大,分别。
■结果显示,糖尿病的一些主要决定因素是可改变的危险因素。因此,实施早期检测,以及对有风险的人的筛查计划和预防措施,比如改变生活方式的计划,控制危险因素可以预防这种疾病。
UNASSIGNED: The diabetes is one of the most common noncommunicable diseases, the prevalence of which is increasing worldwide. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, and correlates the factors of diabetes in the setting of Shahedieh cohort study in Yazd, Iran.
UNASSIGNED: The present study is a cross-sectional study conducted on the data of the initial stage of Shahdieh Yazd cohort. This study examined the data of 9747 participants aged from 30 to 73 years. The data included demographic, clinical, and blood test variables. Multivariable logistic regression was used to calculate the adjusted odds ratio (OR), and the risk factors of diabetes were studied. Meanwhile, population attributable risks for diabetes were estimated, and reported.
UNASSIGNED: The prevalence of diabetes was 17.9% (CI95%: 17.1-18.9); 20.5% in women, and 15.4% in men. Based on the results of multivariable logistic regression showed female sex (OR = 1.4, CI95%: 1.24-1.58), waist-hip ratio (OR = 1.4, CI95%: 1.24-1.58), high blood pressure (OR = 2.1, CI95%: 1.84-2.4), cardiovascular diseases (CVD) (OR = 1.52, CI95%: 1.28-1.82), stroke (OR = 1.91, CI95%: 1.24-2.94), age (OR = 1.81, CI95%: 1.67-1.96), hypercholesterolemia (OR = 1.79, CI95% triglyceride: 1.59-2.02), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (OR = 1.45, CI95%: 1.4-1.51), as risk factors for diabetes. Among the modifiable risk factors, high blood pressure(52.38%), waist-to-hip ratio (48.19%), the history of stroke (47.64%), hypercholesterolemia (44.13%), history of CVD (34.21%), and LDL ≥ 130 (31.03%) had the greatest population-attributable, respectively.
UNASSIGNED: The results showed that some of the main determinants of diabetes are the modifiable risk factors. Therefore, implementing early detection, and screening programs for people at risk and preventive measures, such as lifestyle modification programs, and control of risk factors can prevent this disease.