■非自杀性自我伤害(NSSI)是青少年抑郁症患者普遍关注的问题,然而,其与人口统计学特征和生理指标的关系仍未得到充分探索。这项研究旨在调查贵州医科大学附属医院13至18岁住院青少年的这些关系。
■进行了一项横断面研究,涉及222名被诊断患有抑郁症的青少年住院患者。NSSI发生的数据,人口统计学变量(性别,独生子女身份,年龄),和生理指标(ALT,TSH,FT4,PLR,TG,HDLC,LDLC,FT3,NLR,收集和分析MLR)。统计分析,包括相关性和群体比较,进行评估NSSI和这些因素之间的关联。
■参与者中NSSI的患病率为40.5%。发现NSSI与几个人口统计学和生理因素之间存在显着相关性。具体来说,NSSI与女性性别显著相关,非独生子女身份,年龄较小,较低的ALT水平,TSH水平较高,较低的FT4水平,和更高的PLR值。然而,在TG方面没有观察到显著差异,HDLC,LDLC,FT3,NLR,NSSI和非NSSI组之间的MLR。
■研究结果强调了与青少年抑郁症患者NSSI相关的不同的人口统计学和生理特征。NSSI的患病率强调了其在该人群中作为行为表现的重要性。进一步的研究应探索将这些因素联系起来的潜在机制,以更好地为抑郁症背景下经历NSSI的青少年提供有针对性的干预措施和治疗策略。
UNASSIGNED: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a prevalent concern among adolescents with depression, yet its relationship with demographic characteristics and physiological indicators remains underexplored. This study aimed to investigate these relationships among inpatient adolescents aged 13 to 18 at a hospital affiliated with Guizhou Medical University.
UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 222 adolescent inpatients diagnosed with depression. Data on NSSI occurrence, demographic variables (gender, only-child status, age), and physiological indicators (ALT, TSH, FT4, PLR, TG, HDLC, LDLC, FT3, NLR, MLR) were collected and analyzed. Statistical analyses, including correlations and group comparisons, were performed to assess the associations between NSSI and these factors.
UNASSIGNED: The prevalence of NSSI among the participants was 40.5%. Significant correlations were found between NSSI and several demographic and physiological factors. Specifically, NSSI was significantly associated with female gender, non-only-child status, younger age, lower ALT levels, higher TSH levels, lower FT4 levels, and higher PLR values. However, no significant differences were observed in TG, HDLC, LDLC, FT3, NLR, or MLR between the NSSI and non-NSSI groups.
UNASSIGNED: The findings highlight distinct demographic and physiological profiles associated with NSSI among adolescents with depression. The prevalence rate of NSSI underscores its significance as a behavioral manifestation in this population. Further research should explore the underlying mechanisms linking these factors to better inform targeted interventions and treatment strategies for adolescents experiencing NSSI in the context of depression.