未经证实:Galectins是母体免疫反应和妊娠胎盘形成的主要调节因子。半乳糖凝集素-13(gal-13)和半乳糖凝集素-14(gal-14)仅由胎盘表达,并通过诱导活化T淋巴细胞的凋亡和嗜中性粒细胞向免疫调节表型的极化来促进母胎免疫耐受。此外,它们的胎盘表达减少与妊娠并发症有关,如先兆子痫和流产。然而,我们对胎盘半乳糖凝集素的免疫调节作用的认识是不完全的.
UNASSIGNED:本研究旨在研究重组gal-13和gal-14对细胞活力的影响,凋亡,和外周血单核细胞(PBMC)的细胞因子产生以及所涉及的信号通路。
未经批准:此处,我们显示gal-13和gal-14结合到未活化的PBMC的表面(单核细胞,自然杀伤细胞,B细胞,和T细胞),并增加其活力,同时降低其凋亡率而不促进细胞增殖。我们还证明了gal-13和gal-14在PBMC中以浓度依赖性方式诱导白介素(IL)-8,IL-10和干扰素-γ细胞因子的产生。PBMC中激酶磷酸化证明Erk1/2,p38和NFB信号的平行激活表明这些途径参与了半乳糖凝集素影响的免疫细胞功能的调节。
UNASSIGNED:这些发现提供了进一步的证据,说明胎盘特异性半乳糖凝集素如何在健康怀孕期间帮助建立和维持适当的免疫环境。
Galectins are master regulators of maternal immune responses and placentation in pregnancy. Galectin-13 (gal-13) and galectin-14 (gal-14) are expressed solely by the placenta and contribute to maternal-fetal immune tolerance by inducing the apoptosis of activated T lymphocytes and the polarization of neutrophils toward an immune-regulatory phenotype.Furthermore, their decreased placental expression is associated with pregnancy complications, such as preeclampsia and miscarriage. Yet, our knowledge of the immunoregulatory role of placental galectins is incomplete.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of recombinant gal-13 and gal-14 on cell viability, apoptosis, and cytokine production of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and the signaling pathways involved.
Herein, we show that gal-13 and gal-14 bind to the surface of non-activated PBMCs (monocytes, natural killer cells, B cells, and T cells) and increase their viability while decreasing the rate of their apoptosis without promoting cell proliferation. We also demonstrate that gal-13 and gal-14 induce the production of interleukin (IL)-8, IL-10, and interferon-gamma cytokines in a concentration-dependent manner in PBMCs. The parallel activation of Erk1/2, p38, and NF-ĸB signaling evidenced by kinase phosphorylation in PBMCs suggests the involvement of these pathways in the regulation of the galectin-affected immune cell functions.
These findings provide further evidence on how placenta-specific galectins assist in the establishment and maintenance of a proper immune environment during a healthy pregnancy.