背景:对肥胖青少年情绪和行为问题的亲子共识进行了测量。
方法:100名患有肥胖症的意大利青少年(36名男性,64名女性,平均年龄±SD:15.3±1.61岁,平均体重指数,BMI:37.9±5.48kg/m2),IstitutoAuxologicoItaliano住院接受为期3周的多学科减肥计划,Piancavallo-Verbania,意大利,和他们的一个父母(n=100,40个父亲,60名母亲)参加了这项研究。Achenbach的父母儿童行为清单(CBCL)和青少年自我报告(YSR)进行了管理。
结果:大多数CBCL和YSR评分正常,在CBCL中发现了更多的边界线和临床评分(注意问题的边界线评分的29%,28%的情感问题,多动症占26%;情感问题占临床评分的32%,23%的人退出/抑郁,焦虑问题和躯体抱怨子量表中的22%)比YSR(情感行为中的临界得分为19%,躯体抱怨为17%;焦虑问题中的临床得分为15%,退缩/抑郁子量表中的临床得分为17%)。年轻女性报告了更大的焦虑问题(p=0.009),对立挑衅问题(p=0.029),焦虑/抑郁(p=0.030),和内在化问题(p=0.045)比男性。皮尔逊系数在0.273到0.517之间。
结论:这项研究提供了在肥胖青少年及其父母的临床样本中,CBCL和YSR对心理状况的交叉信息评估的信息。
BACKGROUND: Parent-child agreement regarding emotional and behavioral problems in adolescents with obesity was measured.
METHODS: One hundred Italian adolescents with obesity (36 males, 64 females, mean age ± SD: 15.3 ± 1.61 years, mean body mass index, BMI: 37.9 ± 5.48 kg/m2), hospitalized for a 3-week multidisciplinary body weight reduction program at Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Piancavallo-Verbania, Italy, and one of their parents (n = 100, 40 fathers, 60 mothers) participated in the study. Achenbach\'s Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) for parents and the Youth Self Report (YSR) for teens were administered.
RESULTS: Most of the CBCL and YSR scores were normal, with more borderline and clinical scores being found in CBCL (29% of borderline scores in attention problems, 28% in affective problems, and 26% in ADHD; 32% of clinical scores in affective problems, 23% in withdrawn/depressed, and 22% in anxiety problems and somatic complains subscales) than in YSR (19% of borderline scores in affective behaviors and 17% in somatic complains; 15% of clinical scores in anxiety problems and 17% in withdrawn/depressed subscale). Young females reported greater anxiety problems (p = 0.009), oppositional defiant problems (p = 0.029), anxiety/depressed (p = 0.030), and internalizing problems (p = 0.045) than males. Pearson\'s coefficients ranged between 0.273 to 0.517.
CONCLUSIONS: This study provides information on the cross-informant evaluation of psychological profiles with CBCL and YSR in a clinical sample of adolescents with obesity and their parents.