犯罪现场是操作员可能发生事故的场景,尽管存在这些风险,但文献中没有手术方案。然而,COVID-19大流行以积极的方式影响了传染病风险的管理,鼓励使用个人防护设备(PPE)。该研究的目的是加深和检查参与分析犯罪现场和生物材料收集的所有卫生专业人员的职业风险,以制定一项操作协议,详细解释所有适用于减少犯罪的策略。
■我们对主要数据库中的文献研究进行了综述,如:PUBMED,EMBASE,COCHRANE引入关键词:犯罪现场,医学法律调查,职业风险,感染。随后,我们开发了一种操作协议,目前在Catanzaro的法医学研究所“MagnaGraecia”的活动期间应用。
■犯罪现场会给操作员带来许多危险,由于注射器的存在,受污染的生物材料或尖锐物或进入卫生和卫生条件差的区域。本文展示了可以实施的各种策略来降低风险。这项工作的目的是通过提出一项操作协议,详细说明如何通过降低操作人员的感染风险来管理犯罪现场,直到将尸体和收集的证据转移到太平间和实验室。
UNASSIGNED: Crime scenes are possible scenario of accidents for operators, despite those risks the are no operative protocols in literature. However, COVID-19 pandemic has affected in a positive manner the management of infectious risk, encouraging use of Personal protective equipment (PPE). The aim of the study is to deepen and examine the occupational risk of all health professionals involved in the analysis of the crime scene and biological material collection to develop an operational protocol that explains in detail all the strategies applicable to reduce it.
UNASSIGNED: We conducted a review of the literature researching among the main databases, such as: PUBMED, EMBASE, COCHRANE introducing as keywords: crime scene, medico-legal investigations, occupational risk, infections. Subsequently, we developed an operational protocol that is currently applied during the activity of the Institute of Forensic Medicine \"Magna Graecia\" of Catanzaro.
UNASSIGNED: The crime scene can show numerous dangers for operators, due to the presence of syringes, contaminated biological material or sharps or access to areas with poor hygienic and sanitary conditions. This paper shows various strategies that may be implemented to reduce the risk. The aim of this work is to focus on the occupational risk for operators by proposing an operative protocol showing in detail how to manage a crime scene by reducing the infectious risk for operators until the transfer of the body and the collected evidence to the morgue and to the laboratory.