自2019年以来,国家卫生健康委员会和中国其他相关部门已在30个试点地点启动了诊断相关组(DRGs)系统的测试。在DRG支付改革的过程中,疾病费用的核算已成为一个极具挑战性的问题。传统的疾病核算方法忽视了对医务人员知识资本价值的补偿。
■本研究的主要目的是分析中国诊断相关组(C-DRG)的成本核算方案,关注知识资本的价值。
■研究初步提出了知识型资本价值的计量指标体系,包括疾病治疗的困难,疾病治疗的劳动强度,疾病治疗的风险,以及疾病的手术/治疗时间。然后利用层次分析法(AHP)来衡量医务人员的知识资本价值特征。首先,在此阶段进行成对比较,以建立主要指标的两对判断矩阵。第二,计算矩阵最大特征值对应的特征向量,生成每个特征的权重系数。在此阶段之后进行一致性测试。通过收集数据进行了实证分析,包括治疗三种疾病的全部费用-髋关节置换术,急性单纯性阑尾炎,和心脏搭桥手术-来自一家公共医疗机构。
■实证分析研究了这种DRG成本核算会计是否可以解决忽视医务人员知识资本价值的问题。这些方法重新配置了正向激励机制,激发医疗服务体系的内生动力,促进医疗行为的独立变化,达到合理控制成本的目标。
■在C-DRG的成本核算系统中,医务人员知识资本的价值是公认的。这种认可不仅提高了医务工作者优化和规范诊疗流程的积极性和创造性,而且提高了DRG定价的透明度和真实性。这在医疗机构内的诊断和治疗过程的优化和标准化以及在监测这些机构内的不适当的医疗实践中尤其明显。
UNASSIGNED: The National Health Commission and the other relevant departments in China have initiated testing of the Diagnosis Related Groups (DRGs) system in 30 pilot locations since 2019. In the process of DRG payment reform, accounting for the costs of diseases has become a highly challenging issue. The traditional method of disease accounting method overlooks the compensation for the knowledge capital value of medical personnel.
UNASSIGNED: The primary objective of this study is to analyze the cost accounting scheme of China\'s Diagnosis Related Groups (C-DRG), focusing on the value of knowledge capital.
UNASSIGNED: The study initially proposes a measurement index system for the value of knowledge-based capital, including the difficulty of disease treatment, labor intensity of disease treatment, risk of disease treatment, and operation/treatment time for diseases. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is then utilized to weigh the features of medical workers\' knowledge capital value. First, pairwise comparisons are conducted in this stage to develop a two-pair judgment matrix of the primary indicators. Second, the eigenvectors corresponding to the maximum eigenvalues of the matrix are calculated to generate the weight coefficient of each feature. The consistency test is carried out after this stage. An empirical analysis is conducted by collecting data, including the full costs of treating three types of diseases-hip replacement, acute simple appendicitis, and heart bypass surgery-from one public medical institution.
UNASSIGNED: The empirical analysis examines whether this DRG costing accounting can address the issue of neglecting the value of medical workers\' knowledge capital. The methods reconfigure the positive incentive mechanism, stimulate the endogenous motivation of the medical service system, foster independent changes in medical behavior, and achieve the goals of reasonable cost control.
UNASSIGNED: In the cost accounting system of C-DRG, the value of medical workers\' knowledge capital is acknowledged. This acknowledgment not only boosts the enthusiasm and creativity of medical workers in optimizing and standardizing the diagnosis and treatment process but also improves the transparency and authenticity of DRG pricing. This is particularly evident in the optimization and standardization of the diagnosis and treatment processes within medical institutions and in monitoring inadequate medical practices within these institutions.