一些新产品,其中包括普通的个人护理产品,毒品,家居用品,在个人护理产品/化妆品和它们的成分方面可能是危险的(即以上可能影响人类皮肤)。国际组织(例如经济合作与发展组织-OECD)建议在评估个人护理或化妆品的安全性时评估单个成分。因此,检查“在市场上流行”的物质是无毒的,不要渗入或穿过正常或受损的人体皮肤,因此,对人体健康没有风险是现代毒理学的基本要素。毒理学终点的可靠模型的开发是通过定量结构-活性关系(QSAR)进行上述检查的工具。QSAR的可靠性是当前数理统计的任务。最近,理想相关性指数(IIC)和相关强度指数(CII)被认为是QSAR模型预测潜力(即可靠性)的标准.这里,在建立皮肤敏感性模型的情况下,研究了这些标准的能力(LLNA,局部淋巴结分析)。计算实验已经证实IIC表现出明显的改善皮肤致敏模型的预测潜力的能力。在皮肤致敏的情况下应用CII也改善了模型的质量。然而,如果联合应用上述标准,则观察到皮肤致敏的最佳模型(n=268;R2=0.60;RMSE=0.63)。
Some new products, which include common personal-care products, drugs, household items, can be hazardous in aspect personal care products/cosmetics and their ingredients (i.e. the above can effect human skin). International organizations (e.g. the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development-OECD) recommend evaluating individual ingredients when assessing the safety of personal care or cosmetic products. Thus, checking up that \"popular at the market\" substances are non-toxic, do not penetrate into or through normal or compromised human skin, and therefore, pose no risk to human health is an essential element of modern toxicology. The development of reliable models of toxicological endpoints is a tool to carry out the above checking up via quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs). The reliability of the QSAR is the current task of mathematical statistics. Recently, the index of ideality of correlation (IIC) and correlation intensity index (CII) were suggested as criteria of predictive potential (i.e. reliability) of QSAR-models. Here, the abilities of these criteria were studied for the case of building up models for skin sensitivity (LLNA, local lymph node assay). Computational experiments have confirmed that the IIC demonstrates an obvious ability to improve the predictive potential of models of skin sensitization. The applying of the CII for the case of skin sensitization also improves the quality of the model. However, the best models for skin sensitization were observed if the above-mentioned criteria are applied jointly (n = 268; R2 = 0.60; RMSE = 0.63).