coordinative abilities

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目前的工作重点是攻丝测试,这是一种文献中常用的评估灵活性的方法,速度,通过反复移动手指来协调运动,在平坦表面上执行轻敲动作。在测试过程中,特定大脑区域的激活增强了精细运动能力,改善电机控制。该研究还探讨了与手指灵巧相关的神经肌肉和生物力学因素,揭示神经可塑性对重复运动的适应。为了对所有引用的生理方面进行客观评估,这项工作提出了一种由以下内容组成的测量架构:(i)一种新颖的测量协议,以评估参与者群体的协调和条件能力;(ii)一个合适的测量平台,由手指水平佩戴的同步和非侵入式惯性传感器组成;(iii)数据分析处理阶段,能够为最终用户(医生或培训教练)提供有关所进行测试的大量有用信息,远远超出了经典攻丝测试考试的最新结果。特别是,拟议的研究强调了手指间自主性对复杂手指运动的重要性,尽管解剖连接带来了挑战;这加深了我们对上肢协调和神经可塑性影响的理解,对运动能力评估具有重要意义,改进,和治疗策略,以提高手指的精度。概念验证测试是通过考虑大学生群体来进行的。获得的结果使我们可以认为所提出的体系结构对于许多应用场景都是有价值的,例如与神经退行性疾病演变监测有关的那些。
    The present work focuses on the tapping test, which is a method that is commonly used in the literature to assess dexterity, speed, and motor coordination by repeatedly moving fingers, performing a tapping action on a flat surface. During the test, the activation of specific brain regions enhances fine motor abilities, improving motor control. The research also explores neuromuscular and biomechanical factors related to finger dexterity, revealing neuroplastic adaptation to repetitive movements. To give an objective evaluation of all cited physiological aspects, this work proposes a measurement architecture consisting of the following: (i) a novel measurement protocol to assess the coordinative and conditional capabilities of a population of participants; (ii) a suitable measurement platform, consisting of synchronized and non-invasive inertial sensors to be worn at finger level; (iii) a data analysis processing stage, able to provide the final user (medical doctor or training coach) with a plethora of useful information about the carried-out tests, going far beyond state-of-the-art results from classical tapping test examinations. Particularly, the proposed study underscores the importance interdigital autonomy for complex finger motions, despite the challenges posed by anatomical connections; this deepens our understanding of upper limb coordination and the impact of neuroplasticity, holding significance for motor abilities assessment, improvement, and therapeutic strategies to enhance finger precision. The proof-of-concept test is performed by considering a population of college students. The obtained results allow us to consider the proposed architecture to be valuable for many application scenarios, such as the ones related to neurodegenerative disease evolution monitoring.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    根据回顾的文献,在手球的选择系统是相当复杂的,需要新的方法从教练的基础上的当前和现代的要求的游戏。本文研究了在罗马尼亚幼儿(10-12岁)的选择过程中手球协调能力发展的重要性。结果来自社会学问卷调查,其中109名手球教练,34名女性和75名男性,被质疑。女性教练的平均年龄为40.71岁(SD=±5.32),范围为31-51岁,男性教练的平均年龄为40.3岁(SD=±7.53),范围为30-62岁。他们手球教练的经验从10年到30年不等,女性教练的平均经验为19.88(SD=±5.05)年,男性教练的平均经验为19.09(SD=±5.26)年。提供的答案取决于教练的经验和知识以及多年来遇到的困难。数据使用各种适当的描述性统计数据来呈现,包括频率,百分比,以及均值和标准差。使用单向变异分析(ANOVA)对获得的数据进行建模。问卷格式为3至5分的李克特量表。作为一般概述,在接受调查的专家看来,罗马尼亚的手球选拔过程不符合他们的期望,10-12岁儿童协调能力发展水平中等至较弱。共有61.76%的女性教练和58.66%的男性教练强调发展协调能力的重要性,以优化儿童手球比赛的选择过程,为绩效成就开辟了现代训练方法的新途径。从本文的问卷调查中获得的结果可以被教练用作手球训练过程的不同方法,考虑到手球是一种主要基于协调的游戏。
    According to the reviewed literature, the selection system in handball is quite complex and requires new approaches from trainers based on the current and modern requirements of this game. This paper investigated the importance of coordinative ability development in handball in the selection process for young Romanian children (10-12 years old). The results were obtained from a sociological questionnaire survey, for which 109 handball coaches, 34 female and 75 male, were questioned. The mean age was 40.71 years (SD = ±5.32) with a range of 31-51 years for female coaches and 40.3 years (SD = ±7.53) with a range of 30-62 years for male coaches. Their experience in handball coaching varied from 10 to 30 years, with 19.88 (SD = ±5.05) years of experience on average for female coaches and 19.09 (SD = ±5.26) years of experience on average for male coaches. The answers delivered depended on the experience and knowledge the coaches had and difficulties they had encountered over the years. Data are presented using a variety of appropriate descriptive statistics, including frequencies, percentages, and mean and standard variation. Obtained data were modeled using a one-way analysis of variation (ANOVA). The questionnaire format was three-to-five-point Likert scale. As a general overview, in the opinion of the surveyed specialists, the Romania selection process for handball does not meet their expectations, and the development level of coordinative abilities in 10-12 year-old children is medium to weak. A total of 61.76% female and 58.66% male coaches stressed the importance of developing coordination abilities to optimize the selection process of children for handball games, opening up a new approach in modern training methods for performance achievement. The obtained results from this paper questionnaire can be used by coaches as a different approach to the handball training process, considering that handball is a game mainly based on coordination.
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