■大先天性膀胱憩室(LCBD),先天性膀胱憩室(CBD)直径大于2厘米,是一种罕见的异常。这项研究的目的是报告LCBD儿童的长期手术和临床结果。
对2005年4月至2017年12月在我们机构诊断为LCBD的所有儿童的病历进行回顾性分析,随访至少2年。患者人口统计学,症状,手术技术,憩室的大小和定位,记录手术结果和并发症.
■14名18LCBD患者,所有男性和年龄在7~240个月之间(平均年龄:53.5个月)被纳入研究.尿路感染是10例的主要主诉。在8例患者中检测到膀胱输尿管反流。憩室大小为2-5.5cm(平均3.3cm)。所有憩室切除术均经膀胱进行,并在12例患者中增加输尿管膀胱造口术。其中5人是双边的。术后无感染或反流复发。中位随访期为4.5年(2-12年)。
■LCBD的治疗主要是手术治疗,经膀胱憩室切除术在长期随访中是安全有效的手术方法。
UNASSIGNED: Large congenital bladder diverticula (LCBD), congenital bladder diverticula (CBD) larger than 2 cm diameter, is a rare anomaly. The aim of this study was to report long-term surgical and clinical outcomes of children with LCBD.
UNASSIGNED: Medical charts of all children who were diagnosed with LCBD at our institution between April 2005 and December 2017, with at least 2 year follow-up were retrospectively reviewed. Patients\' demographics, symptoms, operative technique, diverticulum size and localization, surgical outcomes and complications were recorded.
UNASSIGNED: Fourteen patients with 18 LCBD, all male and age between 7 and 240 months (mean age: 53.5 months) were included in the study. Urinary tract infection was the main complaint in 10. Vesicoureteral reflux was detected in eight patients. Diverticula were 2-5.5 cm (mean 3.3 cm) in size. All diverticulectomies were performed transvesically and ureteroneocystostomy was added in 12 patients, 5 of whom were bilateral. No postoperative infection or recurrent reflux were observed. The median follow-up period was 4.5 years (2-12 years).
UNASSIGNED: Treatment of LCBD is mostly surgical and transvesical approach for diverticulectomy was found to be a safe and effective surgical procedure in long term follow-up.