■进行本研究以评估完全无牙和糖尿病(DM)患者的口腔健康相关生活质量。该调查的零假设是,无牙和糖尿病对患者口腔健康相关的生活质量没有影响。
■一项描述性横断面研究。
■测试组:将研究人群分为三组:•第1组:非糖尿病患者,戴全口义齿.第2组:糖尿病患者,戴全口义齿.第3组:糖尿病,完全无牙的病人。样本量:总计,332例(男性200例,女性132例)。
■采用电话和访谈调查方法对患者进行评估。
■平均值,使用单向方差分析(ANOVA)计算标准偏差(SD)和P值.显著性水平设定为5%(*P值<0.05,***P值<0.001,NS:统计学上无显著性)。分数越高,影响越大,反之亦然。组间比较采用事后Bonferroni检验进行多组比较。
■从调查中收集的数据具有统计学意义,结果在戴假牙的完全无牙患者和糖尿病无牙患者之间进行了记录。虽然DM是牙周炎的有效危险因素,导致开门红,这项研究的统计分析表明,口腔健康相关的生活质量仅由于开胃而非DM而受到显著影响.这表明,假体本身的质量决定了与口腔健康相关的整体生活质量,无论患者是否是糖尿病患者。因此,可以说,目前DM患者的口腔修复管理趋势正在成功地恢复患者的生理,心理和社会需求。
■完全无性症是涉及生物因素和患者相关因素的多因素过程的最终结果。糖尿病和缺牙症都是控制口腔健康相关生活质量的潜在共病因素。两者之间的相关性是复杂的,需要在当前的临床实践中进行全面评估以改善患者的整体健康状况。
UNASSIGNED: The current study was conducted to assess the oral health-related quality of life in completely edentulous and diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. The null hypothesis of the survey is that there is no effect of both edentulism and diabetes on the oral health-related quality of life of patients.
UNASSIGNED: A descriptive cross-sectional study.
UNASSIGNED: Test Groups: The study population was divided into three groups: • Group 1: Non-diabetic patients, wearing a complete denture. • Group 2: Diabetic patients, wearing a complete denture. • Group 3: Diabetic, completely dentulous patients. Sample Size: In total, 332 (200 males and 132 females) patients.
UNASSIGNED: Telephonic and interview methods of surveying were employed to evaluate patients.
UNASSIGNED: The mean values, standard deviation (SD) and P value were calculated using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The level of significance was set at 5% (*P value < 0.05, ***P value < 0.001, NS: statistically non-significant). The higher the score, the higher the impact and vice-versa. Inter-group comparisons were done with post-hoc Bonferroni\'s test for multiple group comparisons.
UNASSIGNED: Data collected from the survey were statistically significant, results were noted between the completely edentulous patients wearing dentures and diabetic dentulous patients. Though DM is a potent risk factor for periodontitis, leading to edentulism, statistical analysis of this study suggested that the oral health-related quality of life was affected significantly only due to edentulism and not due to DM. This is indicative of the fact that the quality of the prostheses itself determines the overall oral health-related quality of life, irrespective of whether the patient is a diabetic or not. Therefore, it can be said that the present trends of prosthodontic management of patients with DM are successfully restoring the patients physiological, psychological as well as social needs.
UNASSIGNED: Complete edentulism is the terminal outcome of a multifactorial process involving biological factors and patient-related factors. Diabetes and edentulism are both potential comorbid factors governing the oral health-related quality of life. The correlation between the two is complex and needs a thorough evaluation to improve the overall health of patients in the current clinical practice.