在肠内营养(EN)消费者和医疗保健提供者中,自制混合管喂养(HBTF)的受欢迎程度继续增加,引用比标准商业肠内配方更好的喂养耐受性,在其他健康结果中。在过去的5-10年里,商业共混管进料(CBTF)产品的开发激增。CBTF产品从HBTF中使用的整个食品中促进类似的益处,同时在营养上是一致的,易于使用,和货架稳定的选择EN消费者。研究正在改善,但对于HBTF仍然有限,对于CBTF产品几乎不存在。这篇综述旨在总结目前HBTF的健康结果,比较HBTF与CBTF,评估CBTF产品,并为未来的研究和实践提供考虑。
The popularity of homemade blenderized tube feeding (HBTF) continues to increase among enteral nutrition (EN) consumers and healthcare providers alike, citing improved feeding tolerance over standard commercial enteral formulas, among other health outcomes. Within the past 5-10 years, there has been a surge in the development of commercial blenderized tube feeding (CBTF) products. CBTF products promote similar benefits from whole foods like those used in HBTF while being a nutritionally-consistent, easy to use, and shelf-stable option for EN consumers. Research is improving but is still limited for HBTF and virtually nonexistent for CBTF products. This review aims to summarize current health outcomes of HBTF, compare HBTF with CBTF, evaluate CBTF products, and provide considerations for future research and practices.