未经证实:尽管葡萄球菌是人类和动物皮肤和粘膜的共生体,它们也是机会性病原体。某些凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌属。(CoNS),如溶血链球菌和表皮葡萄球菌,据报道是人畜共患的。
未经批准:凝固酶阳性(CoPS)的患病率,CoNS和凝固酶可变的葡萄球菌属。从南非的人类临床病例中分离出来的病例进行了调查。
UNASSIGNED:对2012年至2017年的404217份诊断实验室提交的回顾性记录进行了检查和分析。地点和人。
未经批准:在确定的32种不同物种中,CoPS是最常见的分离(74.7%),其次是CoNS(18.9%)。超过一半(51.2%)的葡萄球菌分离株来自男性,女性占44.8%。0-4岁的患者贡献最多(21.5%)的分离株,其中最多的是夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省(32.8%)。尿液标本占报告分离株的29.8%。秋季报告的葡萄球菌分离株数量没有变化(25.2%),冬季(25.2%),春季(25.1%)和夏季(24.5%)。
未经鉴定:本研究证明了葡萄球菌属的多样性。与人类隔离和感染的程度,最主要的物种是金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌。
未经鉴定:尽管大多数分离株是CoPS,本研究中发现的CoNS分离表明,在南非需要改进感染控制措施.需要更多的研究来调查研究中观察到的变化的决定因素。
UNASSIGNED: Although staphylococci are commensals of the skin and mucosa of humans and animals, they are also opportunistic pathogens. Some coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp. (CoNS), such as S. haemolyticus and S. epidermidis, are reported to be zoonotic.
UNASSIGNED: The prevalence of coagulase positive (CoPS), CoNS and coagulase-variable Staphylococcus spp. isolated from human clinical cases in South Africa was investigated.
UNASSIGNED: Retrospective records of 404 217 diagnostic laboratory submissions from 2012 to 2017 were examined and analysed in terms of time, place and person.
UNASSIGNED: Of the 32 different species identified, CoPS were the most frequently isolated (74.7%), followed by CoNS (18.9%). Just over half (51.2%) of the Staphylococcus isolates were from males, while females contributed 44.8%. Patients aged 0-4 years contributed the most (21.5%) isolates, with the highest number coming from KwaZulu-Natal (32.8%). Urinary specimens accounted for 29.8% of the isolates reported. There was no variation in the number of Staphylococcus isolates reported in the autumn (25.2%), winter (25.2%), spring (25.1%) and summer (24.5%) seasons.
UNASSIGNED: This study demonstrated the diversity of Staphylococcus spp. isolated from humans and the magnitude of infection, with the most predominant species being S. aureus and S. epidermidis.
UNASSIGNED: Although most isolates were CoPS, the isolation of CoNS seen in this study suggests a need to improve infection control measures in a South African context. More research is needed to investigate the determinants of the observed variations in the study.