背景:目前,肾脏疾病是全球范围内日益严重的主要健康问题。预计到2040年将成为第5位死亡原因。如果早期发现,肾脏疾病引起的进一步并发症将被最小化。评估肾小球滤过率受损(eGFR)可能有助于早期识别和治疗肾脏疾病。然而,在医院实践中,而不是使用eGFR,直接测量血清肌酐水平用于评估肾功能。因此,本研究旨在评估Wolkite大学专业教学医院(WKUSTH)住院患者肾小球滤过率受损的程度和相关因素.
目的:评估WKUSTH肾小球滤过率受损的程度和相关因素,埃塞俄比亚2023年。
方法:使用次要数据进行基于机构的横断面研究。通过方便的抽样技术选择了338名参与者。使用Epidata3.1版进行数据输入,使用SPSS20版进行数据分析。双变量分析用于筛选多变量分析的候选变量。在多变量分析中,P值<0.05被认为是统计学上显著的。
结果:该研究招募了338名WUSTH患者。根据慢性肾脏病流行病学合作(CKD-EPI)方程和肾脏疾病饮食修改(MDRD-4),其中70例(20.7%)(95%CI:16.6-25.4%)的eGFR受损。年龄较大(AOR3.38,95%CI;1.31,8.71),高血压(AOR17.8,95%CI;7.75,41.22),贫血(AOR2.51,95%CI;1.11,5.83)DM(AOR11.2,95%CI;4.11,30.73),和高BMI(AOR7.56,95%CI;3.16,18.08),与eGFR受损独立相关。
结论:在不同医疗条件下入住WKUSTH病房的成年患者中,eGFR受损的程度普遍。老年,高血压,糖尿病,高体重指数,在CKD-EPI和MDRD-4方程中,贫血与eGFR受损显著相关。评估所有已知CKD危险因素的住院成人的GFR可能有助于早期发现CKD并预防并发症。
BACKGROUND: Currently, kidney disease is an increasing major health problem worldwide. It is expected to be the 5th ranked cause of death by 2040. If it is early detected, further complication caused by kidney disease will be minimized. An assessment of impaired glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) has potential aids in early identification and treatment of kidney disease. However, in hospital practice instead of using eGFR, direct measurement of serum creatinine level is used for assessing renal function. Hence, this study is aimed to assess the magnitude and associated factors of impaired glomerular filtration rate among admitted patients in Wolkite University Specialized Teaching Hospital (WKUSTH).
OBJECTIVE: To assess the magnitude and associated factors of impaired glomerular filtration rate in WKUSTH, Ethiopia 2023.
METHODS: Institutional based cross-sectional study with secondary data was conducted. 338 participants were selected by a convenient sampling technique. Epidata 3.1 version for data entry and SPSS version 20 for data analysis was used. Bivariate analysis was used to screen candidate variables for multivariate analysis. In the multivariate analysis a P-value < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
RESULTS: The study enrolled 338 patients admitted to WUSTH. Seventy (20.7%) (95% CI: 16.6-25.4%) of them had impaired eGFR according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (
CKD-EPI) equation and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD-4). older age (AOR 3.38, 95% CI; 1.31, 8.71), hypertension (AOR 17.8, 95% CI; 7.75, 41.22), anemia (AOR 2.51, 95% CI; 1.11, 5.83) DM (AOR 11.2, 95% CI; 4.11, 30.73), and high BMI (AOR 7.56, 95% CI; 3.16, 18.08), were independently associated with impaired eGFR.
CONCLUSIONS: The magnitude of impaired eGFR was prevalent among adult patients admitted to WKUSTH medical ward with different medical conditions. Old age, Hypertension, Diabetes, high body mass index, and Anemia were significantly associated with impaired eGFR both in
CKD-EPI and MDRD-4 equation. Estimation of GFR for all hospitalized adults with known
CKD risk factors might help in early detection of
CKD and prevent complications.