这项研究旨在通过分析感知压力的趋势来调查意大利COVID-19大流行的心理影响,创伤后症状,状态焦虑,担心,从2020年3月到2021年3月的四个不同时刻,公民道德脱节。该研究共涉及1827名意大利参与者(30%的男性和70%的女性;Mage=34.72;SD=12.40),分为四组进行了在线调查。第一组于2020年3月完成调查,第二组于2020年8月完成,第三组于2020年11月完成,第四组于2021年3月完成。结果强调,在COVID-19大流行的第一年,创伤后症状显着减少,公民道德脱节显着增加。感知到的压力水平,担心,状态焦虑保持不变。还探讨了不同时间变量之间的相关性,以及一年中的性别差异。COVID-19紧急情况对人群的精神状态产生了重大影响,在大流行期间,但可能在大流行之后,对个人和集体的福祉都有重要影响。这项研究提供了COVID-19大流行一年的心理结果的清晰快照,提供可能有助于为心理健康量身定制更有效干预措施的重要信息。
This study aimed at investigating the psychological effect of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy by analysing the trends of perceived stress, post-traumatic symptoms, state anxiety, worry, and civic moral disengagement in four different moments from March 2020 to March 2021. The study involved a total of 1827 Italian participants (30% men and 70% women; Mage = 34.72; SD = 12.40) divided into four groups to which an online survey was administered. The first group completed the survey in March 2020, the second one in August 2020, the third one in November 2020, and the fourth one in March 2021. Results highlighted significant decreases in post-traumatic symptoms and a significant increase in civic moral disengagement over the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. The levels of perceived stress, worry, and state anxiety remained constant. The correlations between the variables at different times were also explored, as well as gender differences over the year. The COVID-19 emergency has had significant effects on the mental state of the population, with important repercussions for individual and collective well-being during but probably also after the pandemic. This study offers a clear snapshot of the psychological outcomes over one COVID-19 pandemic year, providing important information that may contribute to tailor more effective interventions for mental health.