■这项研究是在Linguere部门进行的,塞内加尔的卢加地区。其目的是探索影响小型反刍动物生产者决定接种小反刍动物的社会经济因素。
■我们使用选择实验方法对200个小型反刍动物生产者进行了疫苗接种意愿和疫苗接种意愿。
■结果表明,影响接种意愿的关键因素,包括疫苗接种的感知益处(98,95CI:96-100%),接种者的类型(91,95CI:87-95%),获取信息(86,95CI:81-91%),疫苗的可用性(80,95CI:74-86%),以及生产者拥有疫苗接种证书(76,95CI:70-82%)。倾向于家庭疫苗接种的生产者的偏好(偏好权重=0.74,p=1%),个体群疫苗接种(偏好体重=0.45,p=1%),选择性参与疫苗接种(偏好权重=0.33,p=0.01),和低成本服务(偏好权重=-0.004,p=0.1)。生产者表示愿意为每只动物接种XOF184(0.3美元),XOF113(0.18美元),和XOF82(0.13美元)用于家庭,个体牛群,和选择性疫苗接种,分别。
■调查结果强调了有针对性的宣传活动和使疫苗接种服务更接近生产者的重要性。
UNASSIGNED: This study was carried out in Linguere department, Louga region of Senegal. Its objective was to explore the socio-economic factors that influence small ruminant producers\' decisions on vaccination against peste des petits ruminants.
UNASSIGNED: We carried out a willingness to vaccinate and willingness to pay for vaccination using a choice experiment approach with 200 small ruminant producers.
UNASSIGNED: Results showed that the key factors that influence willingness to vaccinate, include perceived benefits of vaccination (98, 95%CI: 96-100%), the type of vaccinator (91, 95%CI: 87-95%), the access to information (86, 95%CI: 81-91%), the vaccine availability (80, 95%CI: 74-86%), and the possession of a vaccination certificate by the producer (76, 95%CI: 70-82%). Preferences of producers leaned toward home vaccination (preference weight = 0.74, p = 1%), individual herd vaccination (preference weight = 0.45, p = 1%), elective participation to vaccination (preference weight = 0.33, p = 0.01), and low-cost services (preference weight = -0.004, p = 0.1). Producers expressed a willingness to pay for vaccination per animal of XOF 184 (USD 0.3), XOF 113 (USD 0.18), and XOF 82 (USD 0.13) for home, individual herd, and elective vaccination, respectively.
UNASSIGNED: The findings underscore the importance of targeted awareness campaigns and bringing vaccination services closer to the producers.