罗莎·罗莎·特拉特(RRT),被称为栗色玫瑰,由于其多样化的化学组成和广泛的传统用途,已成为越来越感兴趣的主题。这项全面的审查旨在彻底审查RRT,包括它的传统应用,化学多样性,和各种生物活性。这种植物的化学特征是存在必需营养素,如维生素C(抗坏血酸),黄酮类化合物,三萜,有机酸,单宁,酚类化合物,多糖,类胡萝卜素,三萜类,挥发性化合物,氨基酸,和精油。这些成分有助于药用和营养价值。此外,我们探索RRT的多方面生物活性,包括它作为抗癌药物的潜力,抗氧化剂,抗老化剂,抗动脉粥样硬化剂,降血糖药,免疫调节调节剂,辐射防护剂,抗突变剂,消化系统调节器,抗炎剂,心脏保护剂,和抗菌剂,以及它在调节肠道微生物群中的有趣作用。此外,我们讨论了这种植物的地理分布和遗传多样性,并阐明了其生态意义。这篇全面的综述提供了对RRT的全面理解,将传统知识与当代科学研究联系起来,并强调了它在医学上的潜在应用,营养,和药理学。
Rosa roxburghii Tratt (RRT), known as chestnut rose, has been a subject of growing interest because of its diverse chemical composition and wide range of traditional uses. This comprehensive review aimed to thoroughly examine RRT, including its traditional applications, chemical diversity, and various bioactivities. The chemical profile of this plant is characterized by the presence of essential nutrients such as vitamin C (ascorbic acid), flavonoids, triterpenes, organic acids, tannins, phenolic compounds, polysaccharides, carotenoids, triterpenoids, volatile compounds, amino acids, and essential oils. These constituents contribute to the medicinal and nutritional value. Additionally, we explore the multifaceted bioactivities of RRT, including its potential as an anticancer agent, antioxidant, antiaging agent, antiatherogenic agent, hypoglycemic agent, immunoregulatory modulator, radioprotective agent, antimutagenic agent, digestive system regulator, anti-inflammatory agent, cardioprotective agent, and antibacterial agent, and its intriguing role in modulating the gut microbiota. Furthermore, we discuss the geographical distribution and genetic diversity of this plant species and shed light on its ecological significance. This comprehensive review provides a holistic understanding of RRT, bridges traditional knowledge with contemporary scientific research, and highlights its potential applications in medicine, nutrition, and pharmacology.