cervical spine infection

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    我们报告了两例罕见的骨合成颈椎感染病例。临床患者特征,微生物菌株特性,诊断方法,并对治疗进行了分析。两个病人都是男性,其中1例存在手术部位感染的危险因素。手术期间,围手术期样本为阳性,产生厌氧微生物,经MALDI-TOFMS鉴定为namcutobacterium,并经16SrRNA/gyrB基因测序证实.所有分离株都是完全易感的。C.Namnetense骨合成颈椎感染很少见。两例均为早期手术部位感染。BrukerMALDI-TOFMS似乎是快速准确鉴定的优秀工具。阿莫西林似乎是治疗的一种选择。
    We report two uncommon cases of osteosynthetic cervical spine infection. Clinical patient features, microbiological strain characteristics, diagnostic methods, and treatment were analyzed. Both patients were male, and one had risk factors for surgical site infection. During surgery, perioperative samples were positive yielding an anaerobic microorganism identified as Cutibacterium namnetense by MALDI-TOF MS and confirmed by 16S rRNA/gyrB genes sequencing. All isolates were fully susceptible. C. namnetense osteosynthetic cervical spine infections are rare. Both cases were early surgical site infections. Bruker MALDI-TOF MS appears to be an excellent tool for rapid and accurate identification. Amoxicillin seems to be an option for the treatment.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    芽生菌病感染是由吸入双形芽孢子引起的。真菌。虽然更常见的是自我限制的肺部感染,肺外表现是由血源性或连续传播引起的。播散性感染最常包括皮肤损伤和骨髓炎;然而,文献中很少报道中枢神经系统(CNS)受累。在这里,我们介绍了一例咽后胚菌病脓肿导致颈椎骨坏死的后推进,畸形,和脊髓硬膜外脓肿,我们讨论了相关的文献。患者经颈椎牵引治疗成功,然后是颈椎前后路联合入路,包括脓肿引流,尸体解剖,和仪器固定。术后,患者完成了12个月的伏立康唑治疗,术前症状基本缓解.加快神经外科干预,例如减压的利用,清除传染病负担,和校正对准,对于预防下游并发症至关重要。咽后胚生菌病脓肿很少见,我们报告了一种罕见的颈椎扩散和退化的情况。
    Blastomycosis infection is caused by the inhalation of the spores of the dimorphic Blastomyces sp.fungus. While more commonly a self-limited infection of the lungs, extrapulmonary manifestations arise from hematogenous or contiguous spread. Disseminated infection most often includes skin lesions and osteomyelitis; however, central nervous system (CNS) involvement is infrequently reported in the literature. Herein, we present a case of a retropharyngeal blastomycosis abscess leading to cervical spine osteonecrosis with retropulsion, deformity, and a spinal epidural abscess, and we discuss the relevant literature. The patient was successfully treated with cervical traction, followed by a combined anterior-posterior cervical approach, including abscess drainage, corpectomies, and instrumented fixation. Postoperatively, the patient completed 12 months of voriconazole and had near resolution of preoperative symptoms. Expediting neurosurgical intervention, such as the utilization of decompression, the clearance of infectious burden, and the correction of alignment, is critical for preventing downstream complications. Retropharyngeal blastomycosis abscesses are rare, and we report one of the rare instances of dissemination to and the degeneration of the cervical spine.
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