最近,磁场(MF)由于其潜在的治疗应用和生物学效应而受到了广泛的关注。这篇综述全面分析了MFs的细胞和分子影响,专注于体外和体内研究。我们研究了MFs影响细胞行为的机制,包括基因表达的修饰,蛋白质合成,和细胞信号通路。MFs与细胞成分如离子通道的相互作用,膜,分析细胞骨架,以及它们对细胞增殖等过程的影响,分化,和凋亡。分子洞察提供了MFs如何调节氧化应激和炎症反应,在各种病理条件下至关重要。此外,我们探索了MF在再生医学中的治疗潜力,癌症治疗,和神经退行性疾病。通过综合目前的发现,本文旨在阐明MFs的复杂生物效应,从而促进其在医学和生物技术领域的优化应用。
Recently, magnetic fields (MFs) have received major attention due to their potential therapeutic applications and biological effects. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the
cellular and molecular impacts of MFs, with a focus on both in vitro and in vivo studies. We investigate the mechanisms by which MFs influence cell behavior, including modifications in gene expression, protein synthesis, and
cellular signaling pathways. The interaction of MFs with
cellular components such as ion channels, membranes, and the cytoskeleton is analyzed, along with their effects on
cellular processes like proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Molecular insights are offered into how MFs modulate oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, which are pivotal in various pathological conditions. Furthermore, we explore the therapeutic potential of MFs in regenerative medicine, cancer treatment, and neurodegenerative diseases. By synthesizing current findings, this article aims to elucidate the complex bioeffects of MFs, thereby facilitating their optimized application in medical and biotechnological fields.