cat behaviour

猫的行为
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    气压全身体积描记术(BWBP)被认为是评估猫肺功能的特别温和的方法。然而,迄今为止,还没有研究调查猫在测量过程中所经历的压力。这项前瞻性研究包括48只健康的成年猫。在体积描记术室中测量每只猫总共30分钟,并使用应力直方图每10分钟确定应力水平。在测量开始时,75%的猫被评估为紧张。在这三个时间段里,观察到总应激评分显著降低(p<0.001).此外,所有测量参数都与应力评分显着相关,除了增加的停顿和潮气量。因此,可以假设猫在体积描记术室的检查过程中最初会经历压力,但是随着时间的推移,压力会大大减少。由于应力水平与许多测量参数相关,在解释结果时应该考虑到这一点。
    Barometric whole-body plethysmography (BWBP) is considered to be a particularly gentle method of assessing lung function in cats. However, there have been no studies to date investigating the stress experienced by cats during measurements. The prospective study included 48 healthy adult cats. Each cat was measured in the plethysmographic chamber for a total of 30 min and stress levels were determined every 10 min using a stress ethogram. At the beginning of measurements, 75% of cats were assessed as tense. Over the three time periods, a significant (p < 0.001) reduction in the total stress score was observed. In addition, all measurement parameters correlated significantly with the stress score, with the exception of enhanced pause and tidal volume. It can therefore be assumed that cats will initially experience stress during examination in the plethysmographic chamber, but stress will decrease significantly over time. As the stress level correlates with many measurement parameters, this should be taken into account when interpreting the results.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    饲料工业在探索将新物质掺入动物日粮时强调的关键目标之一是提高饲料利用效率,以增强动物的健康和福祉。发酵海藻粉有望成为动物饲料的有价值和可持续的组成部分,由于其丰富的营养概况和据称对牲畜和水产养殖物种的好处。这项研究提供了一些有趣和原始的初步数据,关于补充猫饮食与发酵干海藻的好处。使用广泛的调查方法来测量和分析向猫喂食发酵的干大型藻类作为营养补充剂的多种健康益处,这项为期8周的研究的结果确定了几个积极的健康属性相关的身体涂层质量,营养素消化率,行为改变,健康的肠道微生物群比例,增强免疫力。在补充发酵海藻粉末后,在猫中没有观察到不利影响。在这项研究中,猫的样本量应该增加,但是这项初步工作表明,补充海藻的猫在测量的健康参数方面比对照猫有所改善。由于这次为期8周的审判,已提供有关未来研究方向的关键信息,重点是皮肤健康应用,这对整体动物健康至关重要。
    One of the key goals the feed industry emphasizes when exploring the incorporation of novel substances into animal diets is to enhance feed utilization efficiency, to bolster animal health and well-being. Fermented seaweed powder holds promise as a valuable and sustainable component of animal feed, owing to its rich nutrient profile and purported benefits for livestock and aquaculture species. This study provides some interesting and original preliminary data regarding the benefits of supplementing cats\' diets with fermented dried seaweed. Using a broad investigative approach to measure and analyse multiple health benefits of feeding fermented dried macroalgae to cats as a nutritional supplement, the results of this 8-week study identified several positive health attributes related to body coat quality, nutrient digestibility, behavioural changes, a healthy gut microbiota ratio, and enhanced immunity. There were no adverse effects observed in the cats after supplementation with the fermented seaweed powder. The sample size in this study with cats should be increased, but this preliminary work showed that the seaweed-supplemented cats exhibited improvements in the measured health parameters over the control cats. As a result of this 8-week trial, key information has been provided regarding future research direction focusing on skin health application which is essential to the overall animal wellbeing.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    波斯和异国情调的短毛猫是世界上最受欢迎的短头猫。本研究旨在探讨人与猫结合的差异,行为特征,对临床品种相关问题的感知,以及短头猫主人(BCO)和非短头猫主人(NBCO)之间的购买动机。使用在线问卷,使用CORS和Fe-BARQ量表探索了人猫结合和猫行为特征,分别。仅在BCO中探讨了与品种相关的问题和购买动机。有278个BCO和250个NBCO完成了调查。呼吸系统疾病导致这些品种的主要健康问题。大多数BCO不知道短头猫中这些疾病的发生率。性格和外表是购买这些品种的主要动机。感知情感亲近度(EC),猫-主人互动(COI),BCO的感知成本(PC)平均得分明显更高。在NBCO中,嬉戏和情感/注意力寻求得分明显更高。BCO报告的分离相关行为得分明显较高。分离焦虑相关行为以及EC和COI量表的较高得分可能主要与这些品种所需的高水平护理有关。为了获得良好的陪伴而获得短脑品种的动机似乎与从BCOs获得的较低得分相反,后者的趣味性和情感/注意力寻求。
    Persian and exotic shorthair cats are the most-popular brachycephalic breeds worldwide. This study aimed to explore differences in human-cat bonding, behavioural traits, perception of clinical breed-related problems, and the motivation for purchasing between brachycephalic cat owners (BCOs) and non-brachycephalic cat owners (NBCOs). Using an online questionnaire, human-cat bonding and cats\' behavioural traits were explored using the CORS and Fe-BARQ scales, respectively. Breed-related problems and motivations for purchasing were explored only in BCOs. There were 278 BCOs and 250 NBCOs who completed the survey. Respiratory diseases resulted in being the main health problem of these breeds. Most BCOs were not aware of the incidence of these disorders in brachycephalic cats. Character and appearance were the main motivations for purchasing these breeds. Perceived emotional closeness (EC), cat-owner interaction (COI), and perceived cost (PC) mean scores were significantly higher in BCOs. Playfulness and affection-/attention-seeking scores were significantly higher in NBCOs. BCOs reported a significantly higher score for separation-related behaviours. The higher scores in separation-anxiety-related behaviours and in the EC and COI scales could be related mainly to the high level of care these breeds require. The motivation for acquiring brachycephalic breeds for good companionship seems in contrast with the lower scores obtained from BCOs for playfulness and affection-/attention-seeking.
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