(1)背景:代谢综合征(MSy)是由一系列相互关联的生理、生物化学,临床,和代谢因素直接增加心血管疾病的风险。进行了这项系统的荟萃分析,以评估全身振动运动(WBVE)对代谢综合征(MSy)个体的影响。(2)方法:在Pubmed中进行电子搜索,Embase,Scopus,WebofScience,ScienceDirect,PEDro,2022年12月进行了CINAHL数据库.提取有关纳入研究的数据。证据的水平,方法学质量,并对每个选定出版物的偏倚风险进行单独评估.(3)结果:系统评价共纳入8项研究,荟萃分析共纳入4项研究。物理治疗证据数据库(PEDro量表)的平均方法学质量评分为5.6,被认为是“公平”质量。定性结果表明,全身振动治疗对相关结局的积极影响,比如生活质量,功能,疼痛程度,树干的灵活性,心血管反应(血压和心率),神经肌肉激活,膝盖的活动范围,感知努力的评级,和身体组成。定量结果,具有加权平均差异,标准平均差异,和95%置信区间(CI),被计算。结论:WBVE可能是一种能够干扰身体的替代方法-主要是具有加权平均差异的灵活性(1.70;95%CI0.15,3.25;n=39)-功能,社会心理,神经肌肉,情绪参数,因此有助于改善代谢健康并降低MSy个体的心血管危险因素。然而,需要进一步的研究来更好地了解WBVE对MSy及其并发症的长期影响.方案研究注册如下:PROSPERO(CRD42020187319)。
(1) Background: Metabolic syndrome (MSy) is defined by a constellation of interconnected physiological, biochemical, clinical, and metabolic factors that directly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. This systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted to assess the effects of whole-body vibration exercise (WBVE) in metabolic syndrome (MSy) individuals. (2) Methods: An electronic search in Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, PEDro, and CINAHL databases in December 2022 was performed. Data regarding the included studies were extracted. The level of evidence, the methodological quality, and the risk of bias of each selected publication were individually evaluated. (3) Results: Eight studies were included in the systematic review and four studies in the meta-analysis, with a mean methodological quality score on the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro scale) of 5.6, considered \"fair\" quality. The qualitative results suggested positive effects of the systemic vibration therapy in relevant outcomes, such as quality of life, functionality, pain level, trunk flexibility, cardiovascular responses (blood pressure and heart rate), neuromuscular activation, range of motion of the knees, rating of perceived exertion, and body composition. The quantitative results, with weighted mean differences, standard mean differences, and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), were calculated. Conclusions: WBVE may be an alternative capable of interfering with physical-mainly for flexibility with weighted mean differences (1.70; 95% CI 0.15, 3.25; n = 39)-functional, psychosocial, neuromuscular, emotional parameters, and consequently contribute to improvements in metabolic health and reduce the cardiovascular risk factor in MSy individuals. Nevertheless, further additional studies are required to understand the long-term effects of WBVE on MSy and its complications in a better way. Protocol study registration was as follows: PROSPERO (CRD 42020187319).