背景:心脏钙化无定形肿瘤(CAT)是一种罕见的非肿瘤性心内肿块,被无定形纤维组织包围的钙沉积物,并可能导致脑栓塞.甚至更罕见的是CAT与感染有关,据我们所知,还没有发现有先前感染的CAT。此外,尽管据报道,血液透析患者中的一些CAT增长迅速,没有病例报道CAT在短时间内迅速增长和减少。这里,我们报道了一个82岁的日本女性,肾功能正常,由于CAT迅速增长,导致多发性脑梗塞,与先前感染引起的炎症有关,并且由于块表面的纤维蛋白和抗血栓药物的脱离而迅速减少。
方法:患者在牙科治疗后出现发热,发现左耳的音乐幻觉程度和频率恶化。在附近的诊所,她接受了抗生素治疗,她的体温在大约1个月后恢复正常。她向我们医院介绍了恶化的音乐幻觉。磁共振成像(MRI)显示多发性脑梗塞,和经胸超声心动图(TTE)显示一个固定的高回声肿块,并从二尖瓣后尖产生声影。怀疑CAT,并用阿哌沙班和阿司匹林治疗。随访MRI和TTE显示新发展的多发性脑梗死和CAT迅速减少。进行心脏手术以切除CAT。病理表现为钙化被包括纤维蛋白在内的无定形纤维组织包围,指示CAT。患者症状改善,随访4个月无脑梗死复发。
结论:前期感染引起的炎症可导致CAT迅速生长。包括纤维蛋白的纤维组织可能附着在CAT的表面,导致多发性脑梗塞.通过抗血栓药物,纤维组织可能会脱离并消失,导致CAT的大小迅速缩小。
BACKGROUND: Calcified amorphous tumor (CAT) of the heart is a rare non-neoplastic intracardiac mass, a calcium deposition surrounded by amorphous fibrous tissue, and possibly causes cerebral embolism. Even rarer is CAT associated with infection, and no CAT with antecedent infection has been reported to our knowledge. In addition, although some CAT in patients on hemodialysis has been reported to grow rapidly, no case has been reported on CAT that grew and diminished rapidly in a short period of time. Here, we report the case of an 82-year-old Japanese woman with normal renal function who developed multiple cerebral infarctions due to CAT that grew rapidly, associated with inflammation from an antecedent infection, and diminished rapidly by detachment of fibrin on the mass surface and antithrombotic drugs.
METHODS: The patient developed fever after dental treatment and found musical hallucination on the left ear worsened in degree and frequency. In a nearby clinic, she was treated with antibiotics, and her body temperature turned to normal in approximately 1 month. She presented to our hospital for workup on the worsened musical hallucination. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed multiple cerebral infarctions, and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed an immobile hyperechoic mass with an acoustic shadow arising from a posterior cusp of the mitral valve. CAT was suspected and treated with apixaban and aspirin. Follow-up MRI and TTE showed newly developed multiple cerebral infarctions and rapidly diminished CAT. Cardiac surgery was performed to resect the CAT. The pathological findings showed calcifications surrounded by amorphous fibrous tissue including fibrin, indicating CAT. The patient\'s symptoms improved and no cerebral infarctions recurred in 4 months follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS: Inflammation from an antecedent infection can cause CAT to grow rapidly. Fibrous tissue including fibrin may attach to the surface of CAT, resulting in multiple cerebral infarctions. Fibrous tissue may detach and disappear by antithrombotic drugs, leading to a rapid diminishment of CAT in size.