皮肤镜检查有助于儿童色素沉着生长和色素沉着障碍的诊断和管理。然而,关于深色皮肤患者的Café-au-lait黄斑（CALM）和先天性黑素细胞痣的皮肤镜外观的文献有限。我们报告了2例皮肤深色和许多色素沉着斑的幼儿，其中使用了皮肤镜检查来准确诊断CALM并促进对神经纤维瘤病的检测。
Dermoscopy aids in the diagnosis and management of pigmented growths and disorders of pigmentation in children. However, there is limited literature on the dermoscopic appearance of café-au-lait macules (CALMs) and congenital melanocytic nevi in patients with dark skin. We report two cases of young children with dark skin and many hyperpigmented patches in whom dermoscopy was utilized to accurately diagnose CALMs and facilitate testing for neurofibromatosis.
